RT Journal Article T1 Interspecies and intraspecific variability in the trilobites Duyunaspis and Balangia from the Cambrian Series 2 (Stage 4) of Jianhe, South China A1 Chen, Zhengpeng A1 Zhao, Yuanlong A1 Yang, Xinglian A1 Esteve Serrano, Jorge Vicente A1 Liu, Xiong A1 Chen, Shengguang A1 Feng, Rong AB Though morphological variation among trilobites has been studied for some time, it is difficult to identify differences between interspecific and intraspecific variations. In this study, the intergeneric, interspecific, and intraspecific variations of the Cambrian oryctocephalid trilobites Duyunaspis and Balangia from Jianhe, South China are analysed using geometric morphometrics. In addition to the number of thoracic segments and the relative size of the pygidium compared to the cephalon mentioned in previous studies, the results in this study suggest that the predominant variation of Duyunaspis and Balangia is the presence or absence of the glabellar furrow. The interspecific variations of Duyunaspis (D. duyunensis, D. paiwuensis and D. jianheensis) mainly lie in the types of facial suture, occipital ring and glabella. Although the differences of D. duyunensis or D. jianheensis from adjacent sections have been observed, these variations may be caused by ontogeny, and do not reach the magnitude of interspecific variations in Duyunaspis. This research provides a better quantitative understanding of the variability in oryctocephalid trilobites. PB Taylor & Francis SN 0024-1164 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72883 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72883 LA eng NO National Natural Science Foundation of China NO Guizhou Bureau of Science and Technology NO Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences DS Docta Complutense RD 2 may 2024