RT Journal Article T1 Representing 3-manifolds by triangulations of S3: a constructive approach A1 Hilden, Hugh Michael A1 Montesinos Amilibia, José María A1 Tejada Jiménez, Débora María A1 Toro Villegas, Margarita María AB In a paper of I. V. Izmestʹev and M. Joswig [Adv. Geom. 3 (2003), no. 2, 191–225;], it was shown that any closed orientable 3-manifold M arises as a branched covering over S3 from some triangulation of S3. The proof of this result is based on the fact that any closed orientable 3-manifold M is a simple 3-branched covering over S3 with a knot K as branched set [H. M. Hilden, Amer. J. Math. 98 (1976), no. 4, 989–997; J. M. Montesinos, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 27 (1976), no. 105, 85–94;]. In the paper under review the authors obtain the same result in a different way, which turns out to be constructive. More precisely, a triangulation Δ of the 3-sphere S3 defines uniquely a number m≤4, a subgraph Γ of Δ and a representation ω(Δ) of π1(S3∖Γ) into the symmetric group of m indices Σm. The aim of the paper is to prove that if (K,ω) is a knot or a link K in S3 together with a transitive representation ω:π1(S3∖K)→Σm, 2≤m≤3, then there is a constructive procedure to obtain a triangulation Δ of S3 such that ω(Δ)=ω. This new method involves a new representation of knots and links, called a butterfly representation. PB Soc. Colombiana Mat. SN 0034-7426 YR 2005 FD 2005 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50760 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50760 LA eng NO G. Burde & H. Zieschang, Knots, Walter de Gruyter, New York, 1985.J. Goodman and H. Onishi, Even triangulations of S3 and the coloring of graphs, Trans. Amer. Mat. Soc. 246 (1978), 501–510.H. M. Hilden, 3-fold branched coverings of S3, Amer. J. of Math. 98 no. 4 (1974), 989–997.H. M. Hilden, J. M. Montesinos, D. M. Tejada & M. M. Toro, A new representation of links. Butterflies. Preprint, 2005.H. M. Hilden, J. M. Montesinos, D. M. Tejada & M. M. Toro, Mariposas y 3-variedades. Rev.Acad. Colomb. Rev. Acad. Cienc. 28 no. 106 (2004), 71–78.I. Izmestiev & M. Joswig, Branched coverings, triangulations and 3–manifolds, Adv. Geom. 3 no. 2 (2003), 191–225.M. Joswig, Projectivities in simplicial complexes and colorings of simple polytopes, Topology 23 (1984), 195–209.R. Lickorish, An Introduction to Knot Theory,. Graduate texts in Mathematics 175, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.J. M. Montesinos, 3-manifolds as 3-fold branched covers of S3, Quart. J. Math. 27 no. 2 (1976), 85–94.J. M. Montesinos, Classical Tesselations and three manifolds, Universitext, Springer-Verlag, New York. 1987.J. M. Montesinos, Calidoscopios y 3–variedades, Editado por Débora M. Tejada J. y Margarita M. Toro V., Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín, Bogotá. 2003.K. Murasugi, Knot Theory and its Applications. Birkhauser, Basel, 1996.H. Seifert & Threlfall, A textbook of Topology, Academic Press, New York- London, 1980.D. Tejada, Variedades, triangulaciones y representaciones, Trabajo de promoción a Titularidad, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín, 2003.W. Thurston, Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology, Preprint (1990).M. M. Toro, Nudos combinatorios y mariposas, Rev. Acad. Cienc. 28 no. 106 (2004), 79–86. DS Docta Complutense RD 28 abr 2024