RT Journal Article T1 Canonical double covers of minimal rational surfaces and the non-existence of carpets A1 Gallego Rodrigo, Francisco Javier A1 González, Miguel A1 Purnaprajna, Bangere P. AB his article delves into the relation between the deformation theory of finite morphisms to projective space and the existence of ropes, embedded in projective space, with certain invariants. We focus on the case of canonical double covers X of a minimal rational surface Y, embedded in P-N by a complete linear series, and carpets on Y, canonically embedded in P-N. We prove that these canonical double covers always deform to double covers and that canonically embedded carpets on Y do not exist. This fact parallels the results known for hyperelliptic canonical morphisms of curves and canonical ribbons, and the results for K3 double covers of surfaces of minimal degree and Enriques surfaces and K3 carpets. That canonical double covers of minimal rational surfaces should deform to double covers is not a priori obvious, for the invariants of most of these surfaces lie on or above the Castelnuovo line; thus, in principle, deformations of such covers could have birational canonical maps. In fact, many canonical double covers of non-minimal rational surfaces do deform to birational canonical morphisms. We also map the region of the geography of surfaces of general type corresponding to the surfaces X and we compute the dimension of the irreducible moduli component containing [X]. In certain cases we exhibit some interesting moduli components parameterizing surfaces S with the same invariants as X but with birational canonical map, unlike X. PB Academic Press SN 0021-8693 YR 2013 FD 2013-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33254 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33254 LA eng NO T. Ashikaga, K. Konno, Algebraic surfaces of general type with c21 = 3pg −7, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 42 (1990) 517–536.F. Catanese, On the moduli spaces of surfaces of general type, J. Differential Geom. 19 (1984) 483–515.L.Y. Fong, Rational ribbons and deformation of hyperelliptic curves, J. Algebraic Geom. 2 (1993) 295–307.F.J. Gallego, M. González, B.P. Purnaprajna, K3 double structures on Enriques surfaces and their smoothings, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 212 (2008) 981–993.F.J. Gallego, M. González, B.P. Purnaprajna, Deformation of canonical morphisms and the moduli of surfaces of general type, Invent. Math. 182 (2010) 1–46.F.J. Gallego, B.P. Purnaprajna, Degenerations of K3 surfaces in projective space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 349 (1997) 2477–2492.M. González, Smoothing of ribbons over curves, J. Reine Angew. Math. 591 (2006) 201–235.R. Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry, Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 52, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977.E. Horikawa, On deformations of quintic surfaces, Invent. Math. 31 (1975) 43–85.E. Horikawa, Algebraic surfaces of general type with small c21. I, Ann. of Math. (2) 104 (1976) 357–387.K. Konno, On deformations and the local Torelli problem of cyclic branched coverings, Math. Ann. 271 (1985) 601–617.M. Nori, Zariski’s conjecture and related problems, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 16 (1983) 305–344.E. Sernesi, Deformations of Algebraic Schemes, Grundlehren Math. Wiss., vol. 334, Springer-Verlag, 2006.J. Wavrik, Deformations of branch coverings of complex manifolds, Amer. J. Math. 90 (1968) 926–960.J. Wehler, Cyclic coverings: deformation and Torelli theorem, Math. Ann. 274 (1986) 443–472. NO UCM NO Simons Foundation NO GRF of the University of Kansas DS Docta Complutense RD 2 may 2024