RT Journal Article T1 Assessment of Tissue Expression of the Oxytocin–Vasopressin Pathway in the Placenta of Women with a First-Episode Psychosis during Pregnancy A1 Ortega, Miguel A. A1 Bravo Arribas, Coral A1 León Luis, Juan Antonio A1 Lahera, Guillermo AB Psychosis refers to a mental health condition characterized by a loss of touch with reality, comprising delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thought, disorganized behavior, catatonia, and negative symptoms. A first-episode psychosis (FEP) is a rare condition that can trigger adverse outcomes both for the mother and newborn. Previously, we demonstrated the existence of histopathological changes in the placenta of pregnant women who suffer an FEP in pregnancy. Altered levels of oxytocin (OXT) and vasopressin (AVP) have been detected in patients who manifested an FEP, whereas abnormal placental expression of these hormones and their receptors (OXTR and AVPR1A) has been proven in different obstetric complications. However, the precise role and expression of these components in the placenta of women after an FEP have not been studied yet. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to analyze the gene and protein expression, using RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC), of OXT, OXTR, AVP, and AVPR1a in the placental tissue of pregnant women after an FEP in comparison to pregnant women without any health complication (HC-PW). Our results showed increased gene and protein expression of OXT, AVP, OXTR, and AVPR1A in the placental tissue of pregnant women who suffer an FEP. Therefore, our study suggests that an FEP during pregnancy may be associated with an abnormal paracrine/endocrine activity of the placenta, which can negatively affect the maternofetal wellbeing. Nevertheless, additional research is required to validate our findings and ascertain any potential implications of the observed alterations. PB MDPI SN 1422-0067 YR 2023 FD 2023-06-16 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104401 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104401 LA eng NO Ortega, M.A.; García-Montero, C.; Fraile-Martinez, Ó.; De Leon-Oliva, D.; Boaru, D.L.; Bravo, C.; De Leon-Luis, J.A.; Saez, M.A.; Asúnsolo, A.; Romero-Gerechter, I.; et al. Assessment of Tissue Expression of the Oxytocin–Vasopressin Pathway in the Placenta of Women with a First-Episode Psychosis during Pregnancy. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 10254. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241210254 NO 2023 Descuento MDPI NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Unión Europea NO Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid NO ProACapital NO Halekulani S.L. NO MJR DS Docta Complutense RD 4 abr 2025