RT Journal Article T1 A european database of Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorumTrichothecene genotypes A1 Pasquali, Matias A1 Beyer, Marco A1 Logrieco, Antonio A1 Audenaert, Kris A1 Balmas, Virgilio A1 Basler, Ryan A1 Boutigny, Anne-Laure A1 Chrpová, Jana A1 Czembor, Elbźieta A1 Gagkaeva, Tatiana A1 González Jaén, María Teresa A1 Hofgaard, Ingerd S. A1 Köycü, Nagehan D. A1 Hoffmann, Lucien A1 Lević, Jelena A1 Marín García, Patricia A1 Miedaner, Thomas A1 Migheli, Quirico A1 Moretti, Antonio A1 Müller, Marina E. H. A1 Munaut, François A1 Parikka, Päivi A1 Pallez-Barthel, Marine A1 Piec, Jonathan A1 Scauflaire, Jonathan A1 Scherm, Barbara A1 Stanković, Slavica A1 Thrane, Ulf A1 Uhlig, Silvio A1 Vanheule, Adriaan A1 Yli-Mattila, Tapani A1 Vogelgsang, Susanne AB Fusarium species, particularly Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum, are the main cause of trichothecene type B contamination in cereals. Data on the distribution of Fusarium trichothecene genotypes in cereals in Europe are scattered in time and space. Furthermore, a common core set of related variables (sampling method, host cultivar, previous crop, etc.) that would allow more effective analysis of factors influencing the spatial and temporal population distribution, is lacking. Consequently, based on the available data, it is difficult to identify factors influencing chemotype distribution and spread at the European level. Here we describe the results of a collaborative integrated work which aims (1) to characterize the trichothecene genotypes of strains from three Fusarium species, collected over the period 2000–2013 and (2) to enhance the standardization of epidemiological data collection. Information on host plant, country of origin, sampling location, year of sampling and previous crop of 1147 F. graminearum, 479 F. culmorum, and 3 F. cortaderiae strains obtained from 17 European countries was compiled and a map of trichothecene type B genotype distribution was plotted for each species. All information on the strains was collected in a freely accessible and updatable database (www.catalogueeu.luxmcc.lu), which will serve as a starting point for epidemiological analysis of potential spatial and temporal trichothecene genotype shifts in Europe. The analysis of the currently available European dataset showed that in F. graminearum, the predominant genotype was 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON) (82.9%), followed by 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON) (13.6%), and nivalenol (NIV) (3.5%). In F. culmorum, the prevalent genotype was 3-ADON (59.9%), while the NIV genotype accounted for the remaining 40.1%. Both, geographical and temporal patterns of trichothecene genotypes distribution were identified. PB Frontiers Media SN ESSN: 1664-302X YR 2016 FD 2016-04-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23365 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23365 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Ministère de l'Agriculture, de la Viticulture et de la Protection des Consommateurs-Administration des Services Techniques de l'Agriculture (Luxembourg) Institute of Science and Technology NO Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy) NO Felix Thornley Cobbold Trust and the John Oldacre Foundation(UK) NO Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic NO Ministry of Agriculture and Food, (Norway) NO Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Bonn) NO German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD, Bonn) NO Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Finland) NO Direction Générale de l'Agriculture, Direction de la Recherche (Belgium) NO P.O.R. SARDEGNA F.S.E. 2007–2013.Obiettivo competitività regionale e occupazione, Asse IV Capitale umano, Linea di Attività l.3.1 NO Danish Directorate for Food, Fisheries and Agri Business NO Academy of Finland NO Olvi Foundation and Turku University Foundation (Finland) NO Nordic Research Board (Norway) DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025