RT Journal Article T1 Viability Conditions for a CompartmentalizedProtometabolic System: A Semi-Empirical Approach A1 Piedrafita Fernández, Gabriel A1 Ruiz-Mirazo, Kepa A1 Monnard, Pierre Alain A1 Cornish-Bowden, Athel J. A1 Montero, Francisco J. AB In this work we attempt to find out the extent to which realistic prebiotic compartments, such as fatty acid vesicles, would constrain the chemical network dynamics that could have sustained a minimal form of metabolism. We combine experimental and simulation results to establish the conditions under which a reaction network with a catalytically closed organization (more specifically, an (M,R)-system) would overcome the potential problem of self-suffocation that arises from the limited accessibility of nutrients to its internal reaction domain. The elationship between the permeability of the membrane, the lifetime of the key catalysts and their efficiency (reaction rate enhancement) turns out to be critical. Inparticular, we show how permeability values constrain the characteristic time scale of the bounded protometabolicprocesses. From this concrete and illustrative example we finally extend the discussion to a wider evolutionary context. PB Public Library of Science SN 1932-6203 YR 2012 FD 2012 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44496 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44496 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad DS Docta Complutense RD 27 abr 2025