RT Journal Article T1 Multitarget Hybrid Fasudil Derivatives as a New Approach to the Potential Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis A1 Martín Cámara, Olmo A1 Arribas Blázquez, Marina A1 Wells, Geoffrey A1 Morales-Tenorio, Marcos A1 Martin Requero, Ángeles A1 Porras, Gracia A1 Martínez, Ana A1 Giorgi, Giorgo A1 López-Alvarado Gutiérrez, María Pilar A1 Lastres Becker, Isabel A1 Menéndez Ramos, José Carlos AB Hybrid compounds containing structural fragments of the Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil and the NRF2 inducers caffeic and ferulic acids were designed with the aid of docking and molecular mechanics studies. Following the synthesis of the compounds using a peptide-coupling methodology, they were characterized for their ROCK2 inhibition, radical scavenging, effects on cell viability (MTT assay), and NRF2 induction (luciferase assay). One of the compounds (1d) was selected in view of its good multitarget profile and good tolerability. It was able to induce the NRF2 signature, promoting the expression of the antioxidant response enzymes HO-1 and NQO1, via a KEAP1-dependent mechanism. Analysis of mRNA and protein levels of the NRF2 pathway showed that 1d induced the NRF2 signature in control and SOD1-ALS lymphoblasts but not in sALS, where it was already increased in the basal state. These results show the therapeutic potential of this compound, especially for ALS patients with a SOD1 mutation. PB American Chemical Society SN 0022-2623 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/96821 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/96821 LA eng NO Martín-Cámara O, Arribas M, Wells G, Morales-Tenorio M, Martín-Requero Á, Porras G, Martínez A, Giorgi G, López-Alvarado P, Lastres-Becker I, Menéndez JC. Multitarget Hybrid Fasudil Derivatives as a New Approach to the Potential Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 10;65(3):1867-1882. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01255. Epub 2022 Jan 5. PMID: 34985276; PMCID: PMC9132363. NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Fundela Fundación Española Investigación Esclerosis Lateral DS Docta Complutense RD 23 ago 2024