RT Journal Article T1 Structure of human CALHM1 reveals key locations for channel regulation and blockade by ruthenium red A1 Syrjänen, Johanna L. A1 Epstein, Max A1 Gómez García, Ricardo A1 Furukawa, Hiro AB Calcium homeostasis modulator 1 (CALHM1) is a voltage-dependent channel involved in neuromodulation and gustatory signaling. Despite recent progress in the structural biology of CALHM1, insights into functional regulation, pore architecture, and channel blockade remain limited. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of human CALHM1, revealing an octameric assembly pattern similar to the non-mammalian CALHM1s and the lipid-binding pocket conserved across species. We demonstrate by MD simulations that this pocket preferentially binds a phospholipid over cholesterol to stabilize its structure and regulate the channel activities. Finally, we show that residues in the amino-terminal helix form the channel pore that ruthenium red binds and blocks. PB Nature Research YR 2023 FD 2023-06-28 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91777 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91777 LA eng NO Syrjänen, J.L., Epstein, M., Gómez, R. et al. Structure of human CALHM1 reveals key locations for channel regulation and blockade by ruthenium red. Nat Commun 14, 3821 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39388-3 NO Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory NO Doug Fox Alzheimer NO Robertson NO Heartfelt Wing Alzheimer DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025