RT Journal Article T1 Endoplasmic reticulum expansion throughout the differentiation of teleost B cells to plasmablasts A1 Morel, Esther A1 Herranz Jusdado, J. Germán A1 Simón, Rocío A1 Abós, Beatriz A1 Perdiguero Jiménez, Pedro A1 Martín Martín, Alba A1 Andrés, Germán A1 Muñoz Atienza, Estefanía A1 Guerra Rodriguez, Milagros A1 Díaz Rosales, Patricia A1 Tafalla, Carolina AB The differentiation of B cells into antibody-secreting cells is fundamental for the generation of humoral immunity. In mammals, this process involves a series of metabolic and intracellular changes, not studied to date in teleost fish, where a clear distinction between naive B cells and plasmablasts/plasma cells (PCs) is still missing. Thus, in the current study, we have established that upon activation, teleost B cells undergo an expansion of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) but experience no significant changes in mitochondria content. In parallel, the transcription of genes implicated in B cell differentiation increases, while that of mitochondrial genes decreases. In this context, ER monitoring has allowed us to distinguish between small cells with low amounts of ER (FSCloERlo B cells), that correspond to undifferentiated cells, and large cells with expanded ER (FSChiERhi B cells), characterized as plasmablasts. The results shed new light on the B cell differentiation process in teleosts and provide us with novel tools to study B cell function in these species. PB Elsevier SN 2589-0042 YR 2023 FD 2023-01-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123726 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123726 LA eng NO Morel, E., Herranz-Jusdado, J. G., Simón, R., Abós, B., Perdiguero, P., Martín-Martín, A., Andrés, G., Muñoz-Atienza, E., Guerra Rodriguez, M., Díaz-Rosales, P., & Tafalla, C. (2023). Endoplasmic reticulum expansion throughout the differentiation of teleost B cells to plasmablasts. iScience, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ISCI.2022.105854 NO This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator Grant 2016 725061 TEMUBLYM) and by the Comunidad de Madrid (grant 2016-T1/BIO-1672). GA was supported by the Amarouto Program for senior scientists from the Comunidad de Madrid. NO European Commission NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 23 mar 2026