RT Journal Article T1 A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel A1 Hershkovitz, Israel A1 May, Hila A1 Sarig, Rachel A1 Pokhojaev, Ariel A1 Grimaud-Hervé, Dominique A1 Bruner, Emiliano A1 Fornai, Cinzia A1 Quam, Rolf A1 Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis A1 Krenn, Viktoria A. A1 Martinón Torres, María A1 Bermúdez de Castro, José María A1 Martín-Francés, Laura A1 Slon, Viviane A1 Albessard-Ball, Lou A1 Vialet, Amélie A1 Schüler, Tim A1 Manzi, Giorgio A1 Profico, Antonio A1 Di Vincenzo, Fabio A1 Weber, Gerhard W. A1 Zaidner, Yossi AB It has long been believed that Neanderthals originated and flourished on the European continent. However, recent morphological and genetic studies have suggested that they may have received a genetic contribution from a yet unknown non-European group. Here we report on the recent discovery of archaic Homo fossils from the site of Nesher Ramla, Israel, which we dated to 140,000 to 120,000 years ago. Comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analyses of the parietal bones, mandible, and lower second molar revealed that this Homo group presents a distinctive combination of Neanderthal and archaic features. We suggest that these specimens represent the late survivors of a Levantine Middle Pleistocene paleodeme that was most likely involved in the evolution of the Middle Pleistocene Homo in Europe and East Asia. PB Amer Assoc Advancement Science SN 0036-8075 YR 2021 FD 2021-06-25 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6744 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6744 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Dan David Foundation NO Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute NO Leakey Foundation NO Care Archaeological Foundation NO LabEx Sciences Archéologiques de Bordeaux NO Israel Science Foundation NO Swiss National Science Foundation DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025