RT Journal Article T1 Novel HIV-1 RNA biogenesis inhibitors identified by virtual pharmacophore-based screening A1 Simba-Lahuasi, Álvaro A1 Alcamí, José A1 Beltrán, Manuela A1 Bedoya Del Olmo, Luis Miguel A1 Gallego, José AB The complex between the Rev protein of HIV-1 and the Rev Recognition Element (RRE) within the virus RNA promotes nuclear export of unspliced or incompletely spliced viral transcripts and is required for virus transmission. Here, we have screened a virtual collection of compounds using a pharmacophore based on the chemical similarity of previously characterized inhibitors to identify new chemical scaffolds blocking the RRE-Rev interaction. The best molecules discovered with this strategy inhibited the complex by binding to the RRE and exhibited substantial antiretroviral activity (between 0.582 and 11.3 μM EC50 values) likely associated to inhibitory actions on viral transcription and Rev function. These results have allowed us to identify structural features required for RRE-Rev inhibition as well as to add new compounds to the pool of possible candidates for developing antiretroviral agents based on blockage of HIV-1 RNA biogenesis. PB Elsevier YR 2023 FD 2023-08-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125318 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125318 LA eng NO Simba-Lahuasi Á, Alcamí J, Beltrán M, Bedoya LM, Gallego J. Novel HIV-1 RNA biogenesis inhibitors identified by virtual pharmacophore-based screening. Biochemical Pharmacology 2023;215:115734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115734. NO This project was supported by Generalitat Valenciana of Spain(PROMETEO 2021/036 to J.G.), MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033of Spain and “ERDF A way of making Europe” (PID2021-124566OB-I00and RTI2018-093935-B-I00 to J.G and PID2021-125978OB-C21 to J.A.),Universidad Catolica ´ de Valencia (predoctoral contract to A.S.-L.), andInstituto de Salud Carlos III (PI19CIII/00004 to J.A.). NO Generalitat Valenciana NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Universidad Católica de Valencia NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III DS Docta Complutense RD 21 ene 2026