RT Journal Article T1 Humble origins for a successful strategy: complete enrolment in early Cambrian olenellid trilobites A1 Ortega Hernández, Javier A1 Esteve Serrano, Jorge Vicente A1 Butterfield, Nicholas J. AB Trilobites are typified by the behavioural and morphological ability to enrol their bodies, most probably as a defence mechanism against adverse environmental conditions or predators. Although most trilobites could enrol at least partially, there is uncertainty about whether olenellids—among the most phylogenetically and stratigraphically basal representatives—could perform this behaviour because of their poorly caudalized trunk and scarcity of coaptative devices. Here, we report complete—but not encapsulating—enrolment for the olenellid genus Mummaspis from the early Cambrian Mural Formation in Alberta, the earliest direct evidence of this strategy in the fossil record of polymerid trilobites. Complete enrolment in olenellids was achieved through a combination of ancestral morphological features, and thus provides new information on the character polarity associated with this key trilobite adaptation. PB Royal Society YR 2013 FD 2013 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/98396 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/98396 LA eng NO Ortega-Hernández, Javier, et al. «Humble Origins for a Successful Strategy: Complete Enrolment in Early Cambrian Olenellid Trilobites». Biology Letters, vol. 9, n.o 5, octubre de 2013, p. 20130679. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0679. NO Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (México) NO Secretaría de Educación Pública (México) NO University of Cambridge Trusts NO Darwin College NO Chinese Academy of Sciences DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025