RT Journal Article T1 Absence of SUN1 and SUN2 proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to a delay in meiotic progression and defects in synapsis and recombination A1 Varas, Javier A1 Graumann, K. A1 Osman, Kim A1 Pradillo Orellana, Mónica A1 Evans, David E. A1 Santos Coloma, Juan Luis A1 Armstrong, Susan J. AB The movement of chromosomes during meiosis involves the location of their telomeres at the inner surface of the nuclear envelope (NE). Sad1/UNC-84 (SUN)-domain proteins are inner NE proteins that are part of complexes linking cytoskeletal elements with the nucleo skeleton, connecting telomeres to the force-generating mechanism in the cytoplasm. These proteins play a conserved role in chromosome dynamics in eukaryotes. Homologues of SUN-domain proteins have been identified in several plant species. In Arabidopsis thaliana two proteins which interact with each other, named AtSUN1 and AtSUN2, have been identified. Immuno localisation with antibodies to AtSUN1 and AtSUN2 proteins revealed that they were associated with the nuclear envelope during meiotic prophase I. Analysis of the double mutant Atsun1-1 Atsun2-2 has revealed severe meiotic defects, namely, a delay in the progression of meiosis, an absence of full synapsis, unresolved interlock-like structures and a reduction in the mean cell chiasma frequency. We propose that in Arabidopsis thaliana, overlapping functions of SUN1 and SUN2 ensure normal meiotic recombination and synapsis. PB John Wiley & Sons SN 1365-313X YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35481 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35481 LA eng NO Unión Europea. FP7 NO Leverhulme Trust NO Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellow DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025