RT Journal Article T1 Enzymatic/Immunoassay Dual-Biomarker Sensing Chip: Towards Decentralized Insulin/Glucose Detection A1 Vargas, Eva A1 Teymourian, Hazhir A1 Tehrani, Farshad A1 Eksin, Ece A1 Sánchez Tirado, Esther A1 Warren, Paul A1 Erdem, Arzum A1 Dassau, Eyal A1 Wang, Joseph AB Performing bioassay formats based on enzyme and antibody recognition reactions with a single detection chip remains an unmet challenge owing to the different requirements of such bioassays. Herein, we describe a dual-marker biosensor chip, integrating enzyme and antibody-based assays for simultaneous electrochemical measurements of insulin (I) and glucose (G). Simultaneous G/I sensing has been realized by addressing key fabrication and operational challenges associated with the different assay requirements and surface chemistry. The I immunosensor relies on a peroxidase-labeled sandwich immunoassay, while G is monitored through reaction with glucose oxidase. The dual diabetes biomarker chip offers selective and reproducible detection of picomolar I and millimolar G concentrations in a single microliter sample droplet within less than 30 min, including direct measurements in whole blood and saliva samples. The resulting integrated enzymatic-immunoassay biosensor chip opens a new realm in point-of-care multiplexed biomarker detection. PB Wiley SN 1433-7851 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95345 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95345 LA eng NO Vargas E, Teymourian H, Tehrani F, Eksin E, Sánchez-Tirado E, Warren P, Erdem A, Dassau E, Wang J. Enzymatic/Immunoassay Dual-Biomarker Sensing Chip: Towards Decentralized Insulin/Glucose Detection. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2019 May 6; 58(19):6376-79 NO Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust NO The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (Turkey) NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2025