RT Journal Article T1 Universality of the Collins-Soper kernel in lattice calculations A1 Shu, Hai-Tao A1 Schlemmer, Maximilian A1 Sizmann, Tobias A1 Vladimirov, Alexey A1 Walter, Lisa A1 Engelhardt, Michael A1 Schäfer, Andreas A1 Yang, Yi-Bo AB The Collins-Soper (CS) kernel is a nonperturbative function that characterizes the rapidity evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) and wave functions. In this paper, we calculate the CS kernel for pion and proton targets and for quasi-TMDPDFs of leading and next-To-leading power. The calculations are carried out on the CLS ensemble H101 with dynamical Nf=2+1 clover-improved Wilson fermions. Our analyses demonstrate the consistency of different lattice extractions of the CS kernel for mesons and baryons, as well as for twist-Two and twist-Three operators, even though lattice artifacts could be significant. This consistency corroborates the universality of the lattice-determined CS kernel and suggests that a high-precision determination of it is in reach. PB American Physical Society SN 2470-0010 YR 2023 FD 2023-10-31 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102565 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102565 LA eng NO 2023 Descuento SCOAP NO National Natural Science Foundation of China NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NO Chinese Academy of Sciences NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO United States Department of Energy DS Docta Complutense RD 18 abr 2025