RT Journal Article T1 Electron-hopping modes in NiMn_(2)O_(4+δ) materials A1 Schmidt, Rainer A1 Basu, A. A1 Brinkman, A. W. A1 Klusek, Z. A1 Datta, P. K. AB The resistance versus temperature (R–T) characteristics of NiMn_(2)O_(4+δ) thermistors have been analyzed. In the literature, electron transport in manganate spinels is commonly described by a small-polaron model for nearest neighbor hopping, but variable range hopping (VRH) has not been considered so far. In this study differentiated R–T data were analyzed, allowing a clear distinction between different modes of hopping. In pressed pellets and thick screen printed films conduction was well described by a VRH model for a parabolic density of states, which was confirmed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. PB American Institute of Physics SN 0003-6951 YR 2005 FD 2005-02-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51564 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51564 LA eng NO © 2005 American Institute of Physics. A.B. acknowledges financial support from the Overseas Research Scholarship (ORS) scheme and the University of Durham. NO Overseas Research Scholarship (ORS) NO University of Durham DS Docta Complutense RD 22 abr 2025