RT Journal Article T1 Role of Kupffer Cells in Thioacetamide-Induced Cell Cycle Dysfunction A1 Bautista, Mirandeli A1 Andres, David A1 Cascales, María A1 Morales González, José A. A1 Sánchez Reus, María Isabel A1 Madrigal Santillán, Eduardo A1 Valadez Vega, Carmen A1 Fregoso Aguilar, Tomas A1 Mendoza Pérez, Jorge Alberto A1 Gutiérrez Salinas, José A1 Esquivel Soto, Jaime AB It is well known that gadolinium chloride (GD) attenuates drug-induced hepatotoxicity by selectively inactivating Kupffer cells. In the present study the effect of GD in reference to cell cycle and postnecrotic liver regeneration induced by thioacetamide (TA) in rats was studied. Two months male rats, intraveously pretreated with a single dose of GD (0.1 mmol/Kg), were intraperitoneally injected with TA (6.6 mmol/Kg). Samples of blood and liver were obtained from rats at 0, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h following TA intoxication. Parameters related to liver damage were determined in blood. In order to evaluate the mechanisms involved in the post-necrotic regenerative state, the levels of cyclin D and cyclin E as well as protein p27 and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen(PCNA) were determined in liver extracts because of their roles in the control of cell cycle check-points. The results showed that GD significantly reduced the extent of necrosis. Noticeable changes were detected in the levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, p27 and PCNA when compared to those induced by thioacetamide. Thus GD pre-treatment reduced TA-induced liver injury and accelerated the postnecrotic liver regeneration. These results demonstrate that Kupffer cells are involved in TA-induced liver and also in the postnecrotic proliferative liver states. PB MDPI SN 1420-3049 YR 2011 FD 2011-09-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43341 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43341 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025