2026-06-27T23:58:52Zhttps://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request
oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1003442025-03-18T14:01:10Zcom_20.500.14352_14col_20.500.14352_15
Docta Complutense author Root, Nicholas author Asano, Michiko author Melero Carrasco, Helena author Kim, Chai-Youn author Sidoroff-Dorso, Anton V. author Vatakis, Argiro author Yokosawa, Kazuhiko author Ramachandrann, Vilayanur author Rouw, Romke 2024-02-08T11:26:34Z 2024-02-08T11:26:34Z 2021-09-06 1053-8100 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103192 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/100344 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810021001185?via%3Dihub Grapheme-color synesthetes experience graphemes as having a consistent color (e.g., “N is turquoise”). Synesthetes’ specific associations (which letter is which color) are often influenced by linguistic properties such as phonetic similarity, color terms (“Y is yellow”), and semantic associations (“D is for dog and dogs are brown”). However, most studies of synesthesia use only English-speaking synesthetes. Here, we measure the effect of color terms, semantic associations, and non-linguistic shape-color associations on synesthetic associations in Dutch, English, Greek, Japanese, Korean, Russian, and Spanish. The effect size of linguistic influences (color terms, semantic associations) differed significantly between languages. In contrast, the effect size of nonlinguistic influences (shape-color associations), which we predicted to be universal, indeed did not differ between languages. We conclude that language matters (outcomes are influenced by the synesthete’s language) and that synesthesia offers an exceptional opportunity to study influences on letter representations in different languages. eng Attribution 4.0 International Do the colors of your letters depend on your language? Language-dependent and universal influences on grapheme-color synesthesia in seven languages journal article 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URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/0ea6f881-0898-4289-80a1-7d91040af844/download File MD5 1a53a637dd573eaa7ae2cc733b301c31 2789984 application/pdf 2021_ROOT_ET_AL.pdf URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/8204925e-449e-4a98-8dfd-0a01d221b1b6/download File MD5 b02617137e0244d11a001cd99cdc48f5 100159 text/plain 2021_ROOT_ET_AL.pdf.txt