2026-06-08T03:09:07Zhttps://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request
oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1011072025-03-18T13:47:38Zcom_20.500.14352_14col_20.500.14352_15
Docta Complutense author Romacho, Tania author Azcutia Criado, Verónica author Vázquez-Bella, Marta author Matesanz, Nuria author Cercas, Elena author Nevado, Julián author Carraro, Raffaele author Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio author Sánchez-Ferrer, Carlos Félix author Peiró, Concepción 2024-02-12T08:27:15Z 2024-02-12T08:27:15Z 2009-08-29 Romacho T, Azcutia V, Vázquez-Bella M, Matesanz N, Cercas E, Nevado J, et al. Extracellular PBEF/NAMPT/visfatin activates pro-inflammatory signalling in human vascular smooth muscle cells through nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase activity. Diabetologia 2009;52:2455–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-009-1509-2. 0012-186X 10.1007/s00125-009-1509-2 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/101107 1432-0428 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-009-1509-2 Aims/hypothesis Extracellular pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor/nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase/visfatin (ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin) is an adipocytokine, whose circulating levels are enhanced in metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus and obesity. Here, we explored the ability of ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin to promote vascular inflammation, as a condition closely related to atherothrombotic diseases. We specifically studied the ability of PBEF/NAMPT/visfatin to directly activate pathways leading to inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) induction in cultured human aortic smooth muscle cells, as well as the mechanisms involved. Methods iNOS levels and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 activity were determined by western blotting. Nuclear factor (NF)-κB activity was assessed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Results ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin (10–250 ng/ml) induced iNOS in a concentration-dependent manner. At a submaximal concentration (100 ng/ml), ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin time-dependently enhanced iNOS levels up to 18 h after stimulation. Over this time period, ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin elicited a sustained activation of NF-κB and triggered a biphasic ERK 1/2 activation. By using the respective ERK 1/2 and NF-κB inhibitors, PD98059 and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, we established that iNOS induction by ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin required the consecutive upstream activation of ERK 1/2 and NF-κB. The pro-inflammatory action of ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin was not prevented by insulin receptor blockade. However, exogenous nicotinamide mononucleotide, the product of NAMPT activity, mimicked NF-κB activation and iNOS induction by ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin, while the NAMPT inhibitor APO866 prevented the effects of ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin on iNOS and NF-κB. Conclusions/interpretation Through its intrinsic NAMPT activity, ePBEF/NAMPT/visfatin appears to be a direct contributor to vascular inflammation, a key feature of atherothrombotic diseases linked to metabolic disorders. eng Extracellular PBEF/NAMPT/visfatin activates pro-inflammatory signalling in human vascular smooth muscle cells through nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase activity journal article 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URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/fed27fbb-4ccd-417c-971d-6ee6f72691e2/download File MD5 8165e8ff605ccf052667b28940598e1a 252778 application/pdf Romacho et al-Diabetologia 2009.pdf URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/3b84d381-e1d0-4f16-b3f4-4f8de2d0b31d/download File MD5 8844060befdfc76d71deaa6246c784e0 40990 text/plain Romacho et al-Diabetologia 2009.pdf.txt