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   <dc:title>Operational realization of quantum vacuum ambiguities</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Álvarez Domínguez, Álvaro</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ruiz Cembranos, José Alberto</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Garay Elizondo, Luis Javier</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Martín Benito, Mercedes</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Parra López, Álvaro</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Sánchez Velázquez, José Manuel</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>539.1</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Electric Field</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>QED</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Dirac Equation</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Partículas</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>2212.02 Partículas Elementales</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>2023 Descuento SCOAP</dc:description>
   <dc:description>We provide a reinterpretation of the quantum vacuum ambiguities that one encounters when studying particle creation phenomena due to an external and time-dependent agent. We propose a measurement-motivated understanding: Each way of measuring the number of created particles selects a particular vacuum. This point of view gives a clear and physical meaning to the time evolution of the number of particles produced by the agent as the counts in a specific detector and, at the same time, relates commonly used quantization prescriptions to particular measurement setups.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)</dc:description>
   <dc:description>European Commission</dc:description>
   <dc:description>European Cooperation in Science and Technology</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Ministerio de Universidades (España)</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (España)</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Depto. de Física Teórica</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Fac. de Ciencias Físicas</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos (IPARCOS)</dc:description>
   <dc:description>TRUE</dc:description>
   <dc:description>pub</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Descuento UCM</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2024-04-12T18:05:13Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2024-04-12T18:05:13Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2023-09-15</dc:date>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103070</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>2470-0010</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>2470-0029</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.1103/physrevd.108.065008</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>PID2019–107394GB-I00</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>PID2019–108655GB-I00</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>PID2020–118159GB-C44</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>PID2022-139841NB-I00</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/824093/EU</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>CA21106</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>CA21136</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>CA16108</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>FPU20/05603</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>CEX2020-001007-S</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>American Physical Society</dc:publisher>
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