2026-08-20T15:35:39Zhttps://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request
oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1036082025-03-18T13:33:14Zcom_20.500.14352_14col_20.500.14352_15
Docta Complutense author Azami Conesa, Iris author Pérez Moreno, Paula author Matas Méndez, Pablo author Sansano-Maestre, Jose author González González, Fernando author Mateo Barrientos, Marta author Gómez Muñoz, María Teresa 2024-04-26T18:04:16Z 2024-04-26T18:04:16Z 2023-08-16 Azami-Conesa, I., Pérez-Moreno, P., Matas Méndez, P., Sansano-Maestre, J., González, F., Mateo Barrientos, M., & Gómez-Muñoz, M. T. (2023). Occurrence of Leishmania infantum in Wild Mammals Admitted to Recovery Centers in Spain. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 12(8), 1048. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12081048 2076-0817 10.3390/pathogens12081048 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103608 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12081048 37624008 Zoonotic leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum is distributed worldwide and affects humans and domestic and wild mammals. In Europe, specifically in the Mediterranean basin, leishmaniasis is endemic due to the concurrence of the phlebotomine vectors and reservoir mammals, including carnivorous wildlife species and other less studied wild species. In this article, spleen, skin, and eye or oral swabs taken from 134 wild mammals admitted to five wildlife recovery centers in Spain were used. PCR employing fragments of the Repeat region, ITS1, and SSUrRNA were used for detection, and positive samples were processed for sequencing. L. infantum was detected in three out of the nine species analyzed, including European hedgehog, European badger, and red squirrel, with percentages ranging from 11.53 to 35.71%, depending on the species. Most of the species showed higher percentages of positivity in spleen samples than in skin samples. A small number of animals from the remaining six species tested negative, including Algerian hedgehog, stone marten, least weasel, garden dormouse, western polecat, and Egyptian mongoose. Hedgehogs and badgers are good candidates for consideration as epidemiological sentinels and pose a higher risk as potential reservoirs of leishmaniasis based on their percentage of infection and wide distribution. eng Attribution 4.0 International Occurrence of Leishmania infantum in Wild Mammals Admitted to Recovery Centers in Spain journal article 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URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/20036656-d8f4-4607-9994-e23c036a76fa/download File MD5 cd288d6beecd88ca55c49a19fa288072 956407 application/pdf Occurrence of Leishmania infantum in wild mammals.pdf URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/fb9a666b-5847-4500-940d-15c92d7163a3/download File MD5 e37f852744fb8af5eae5cf45ef70139d 53787 text/plain Occurrence of Leishmania infantum in wild mammals.pdf.txt