2026-06-29T02:52:36Zhttps://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request
oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1042892024-05-21T23:57:09Zcom_20.500.14352_14col_20.500.14352_15
Docta Complutense author Otero Balda, Ignacio author Fuertes Recuero, Manuel author Penelo Hidalgo, Silvia author Espinel Rupérez, Jorge author Lapostolle, Benoit author Ayllón Santiago, Tania author Ortiz Díez, Gustavo 2024-05-21T15:51:21Z 2024-05-21T15:51:21Z 2023-07-31 Otero Balda I, Fuertes-Recuero M, Penelo Hidalgo S, Espinel Rupérez J, Lapostolle B, Ayllón-Santiago T, Ortiz-Díez G. A spanish survey on the perioperative use of antimicrobials in small animals. Animals. 2023;13(15):2475. 10.3390/ani13152475 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104289 2076-2615 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13152475 37570284 Appropriate use of perioperative antimicrobials can significantly reduce the risk of post-operative infections. However, inappropriate antimicrobial use can result in the creation of multidrug-resistant bacteria, increased costs, host flora disruption, side effects and increased risk of hospital-acquired infections. This survey evaluated the current perioperative use of antimicrobials in small animals by Spanish veterinarians using a web-based questionnaire. Responses were represented using descriptive statistics and a statistical analysis of the association between demographic data and perioperative antimicrobial use was performed. Pre-operative antimicrobials were administered in clean surgery by up to 68.3% of participants, 81.0% in clean-contaminated surgery and 71.3% in dirty surgery, while in the post-operative period, antimicrobials were administered by up to 86.3% of participants in clean surgery, 93.2% in clean-contaminated surgery and 87.5% in dirty surgery. Factors considered “very important” for antimicrobial selection were the degree of wound contamination, patient immunosuppression and use of prosthesis. The most frequently used antimicrobial was beta-lactamase-resistant (or potentiated) penicillin. Post-operative antimicrobial use was associated with participants without specific surgical postgraduate training. This study highlights an overuse of antimicrobials in perioperative procedures in small animal surgery in Spain. Therefore, evidence-based guidelines and further education regarding the correct use of antimicrobial prophylaxis are recommended. eng Attribution 4.0 International A spanish survey on the perioperative use of antimicrobials in small animals journal article 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URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/5d0da7ef-63f3-4674-8e12-f9ab72ab0d9f/download File MD5 eaf4b9804bd3638ad6971c54f7b81aa5 354889 application/pdf A_spanish_survey_antimicrobials.pdf