<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-30T12:11:21Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/111204" metadataPrefix="marc">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/111204</identifier><datestamp>2025-09-11T17:12:16Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Chaparro Domínguez, María De Los Ángeles</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Moreno Gil, Victoria</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Rodríguez Martínez, Ruth</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2024</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Given the considerable challenges posed by disinformation to both society and journalism, how do news media outlets in Hispanic America and Spain address this pervasive global phenomenon? The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent to which these outlets embrace recommendations from academic, professional and institutional spheres for countering false contents.
A qualitative content analysis was used using variables linked to transparency, verification and potential errors incurred. This study comprehensively analyses the ethical codes of 34 digital native outlets spanning 12 Hispanic American countries (Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela), as well as Spain.
The key findings reveal significant variations in adherence to the recommended guidelines. Particularly striking is the disparity between compliance with transparency and verification compared to notably higher adherence to measure aimed at rectifying errors. This exploratory study paves the way for further research on additional countries.
Ethical codes are a fundamental instrument of media accountability. Nevertheless, their utility in the fight against misinformation has barely been addressed. This study is pioneering in the field of disinformation and ethical codes within digital native media outlets in Hispanic America and Spain.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Chaparro-Domínguez, M.-Á., Moreno-Gil, V. and Rodríguez-Martínez, R. (2024), "How Hispanic digital native media combat disinformation? Analysis of their ethical codes", Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, Vol. 22 No. 4, pp. 373-391. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-03-2024-0034</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">10.1108/JICES-03-2024-0034</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/111204</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-03-2024-0034</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">How Hispanic digital native media combat disinformation? Analysis of their ethical codes</subfield>
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