2026-08-20T06:03:06Zhttps://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request
oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1167512025-03-18T12:16:25Zcom_20.500.14352_14col_20.500.14352_15
Docta Complutense author Serrano Hernanz, Gema author Futarmal Kothari, Simple author Castrillón, Eduardo author Álvarez Méndez, Ana María author Ardizone García, Ignacio author Svensson, Peter 2025-01-29T08:29:22Z 2025-01-29T08:29:22Z 2019 Serrano-Hernanz G, Kothari SF, Castrillón E, María álvarez-Méndez A, Ardizone-García I, Svensson P. Importance of standardized palpation of the human temporomandibular joint. Journal of Oral and Facial Pain and Headache. 2019;33(2):220-3. 2333-0384 10.11607/ofph.2235 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116751 https://doi.org/10.11607/OFPH.2235 https://www.jofph.com/articles/10.11607/ofph.2235 Aims: To test whether standardized palpation around the lateral pole of the condyle can influence mechanical sensitivity and unpleasantness and evoke referred sensations/pain in healthy individuals. Methods: Palpometers (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 kg) with spherical extensions were applied around the lateral pole of the condyle in relaxed and protruded positions of the mandible for 2, 5, and 10 seconds in 30 healthy participants. Mechanical sensitivity, unpleasantness, and referred sensations/pain were assessed using a 0 to 100 numeric rating scale (NRS) for each palpation. The NRS scores were compared using analysis of variance and McNemar test. Results: Participants reported significantly higher mechanical sensitivity and unpleasantness scores for the 2.0-kg stimulus compared to the 0.5- and 1.0kg stimuli for 2, 5, and 10 seconds (mean NRS > 50; P < .001). Application of a 1.0-kg stimulus was significantly different from the 0.5- and 2.0-kg stimuli applied for 5 seconds (mean NRS < 50; P < .001). One-third of participants reported referred sensations/pain. Conclusion: Application of a 2.0-kg stimulus around the lateral pole of the condyle is painful and unpleasant regardless of time of palpation. Application of a 1.0-kg stimulus for 5 seconds was found to be nonpainful and not unpleasant in healthy participants. Thus, this study supports the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD recommendation for standardized examination of the TMJ and indicates that referred sensation/pain is a common finding in healthy individuals. spa Attribution 4.0 International Importance of standardized palpation of the human temporomandibular joint journal article 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URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/b71d302d-7901-47c7-849f-e2bd86614f50/download File MD5 fe22b5627e78742ac5870a9e34b1c667 302810 application/pdf Importance of standardized palpation of the human temporomandibular joint.pdf URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/41d849b5-9c80-4045-89f7-4b780884d63b/download File MD5 6f1f2a059e5d8ec52a011ef599d62b06 34019 text/plain Importance of standardized palpation of the human temporomandibular joint.pdf.txt