<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-29T14:48:32Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/117254" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/117254</identifier><datestamp>2025-03-18T14:55:26Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Disinformation propagation in social networks as a diplomacy strategy: analysis from system dynamics</dc:title>
   <dc:title>Propagación de la desinformación en redes sociales como estrategia de diplomacia: análisis desde la dinámica de sistemas</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Guzmán Rincón, Alfredo</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Rodríguez-Cánovas, Belén</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Rodríguez Cánovas, María Belén</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>658.8</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Disinformation</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Diplomacy</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Model</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>System dynamics</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Comunicación audiovisual</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Marketing</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Comunicación social</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Investigación en la comunicación</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Investigación Comercial</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Investigación social</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>5902.04 Política de Comunicaciones</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>6308 Comunicaciones Sociales</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>5910.02 Medios de Comunicación de Masas</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>5311.05 Marketing (Comercialización)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>6114.13 Marketing</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Disinformation on social media has positioned itself as a strategy of diplomacy to intervene in
the decisions of sovereign states through the use of fake news, misleading content, hate
speech and deliberate falsehoods, information errors, among others, in order to mobilise their
citizens, and thus change both public and state policies and rulers, generate social pressure
on socio-economic systems, etc. Having said that, the analysis of this strategy in terms of the
process of disinformation propagation has been characterised as biased as it involves multiple
actors with different levels of decision-making; hence the aim of this paper is to analyse the
propagation of disinformation as a diplomatic strategy in social networks through a systemic
approach. The results show a generalist model of causal loops, which provides evidence of
how disinformation is disseminated, based on the various elements documented in the
literature on this diplomatic strategy. Concluding on the potential nature of disinformation and
the role that the state and the social networks themselves should play in preventing and
mitigating this phenomenon, which is currently affecting nations across the board and which
has become popular through the use of diplomatic agents.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Depto. de Marketing</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Fac. de Comercio y Turismo</dc:description>
   <dc:description>TRUE</dc:description>
   <dc:description>pub</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2025-01-30T11:57:24Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2025-01-30T11:57:24Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2021-03-23</dc:date>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117254</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>1647-7251</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.26619/1647-7251.dt21.3</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Rincón. Alfredo Guzmán; Rodríguez-Cánovas, Belén. Disinformation propagation in social networks as a diplomacy strategy: analysis from system dynamics. Janus.net, e-journal of international relations. Thematic dossier International Relations and Social Networks, July 2021. Consulted [online] on date of last visit, https://doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.DT21.3</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>OBSERVARE. Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa</dc:publisher>
</oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>