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                  <mods:namePart>Cicuéndez Maroto, Mónica</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Flores, Joana</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Oliveira, Helena</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Portolés Pérez, María Teresa</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Vallet Regí, María Dulce Nombre</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Vila, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Duarte, Lola F</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="issn">0928-4931</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.057</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Nanographene oxide  (nGO)-mediated hyperthermia has been  increasingly investigated as a localized, minimally invasive anticancer therapeutic approach. Near  InfraRed (NIR)  light  irradiation for  inducing hyperthermia  is particularly  attractive,  because biological systems   mostly   lack   chromophores  that   absorb  in  this   spectral window, facilitating the  selective heating and  destruction of cells  which have  internalized the  NIR absorbing- nanomaterials. However, little  is known about biological eﬀects accompanying nGO-mediated hyperthermia at cellular and molecular levels.  In this work,  well-characterized pegylated nGO sheets  with  a hydrodynamic size of 300 nm were  incubated with  human Saos-2 osteosarcoma cells for 24 h and their internalization veriﬁed by ﬂow cytometry and  confocal microscopy. No eﬀect on cell viability was  observed after  nGO uptake by Saos-2  cells. However, a  proliferation delay  was  observed due  to  the  presence of nGO  sheets  in  the  cytoplasm. 1H NMR metabolomics was employed to screen for changes in the metabolic proﬁle of cells, as this could  help  to improve understanding of cellular responses to  nanomaterials and  provide new  endpoint markers of eﬀect. Cells inter- nalizing nGO sheets  showed noticeable changes in several metabolites compared to control cells, including decreased levels  of several amino acids,  taurine and  creatine and  increased levels  of phosphocholine and  ur- idine/adenosine nucleotides. After NIR irradiation, cells showed decreases in glutamate and uridine nucleotides, together with  increases in glycerophosphocholine and  adenosine monophosphate. Overall, this study  has shown that  the  cellular metabolome sensitively responded to nGO exposure and  nGO-mediated hyperthermia and  that NMR metabolomics is a powerful tool  to investigate treatment responses.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:title>Metabolomic response of osteosarcoma cells to nanographene oxide-mediated hyperthermia.</mods:title>
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