2026-06-29T03:13:42Zhttps://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/requestoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1236512025-09-04T00:04:57Zcom_20.500.14352_14col_20.500.14352_15
Docta Complutense
author
Herrero Jiménez, María Pilar
author
Del Pozo de La Calle, Susana
author
Cuadrado Vives, María Carmen
author
Escobar Sáez Daniel
2025-09-03T11:56:58Z
2025-09-03T11:56:58Z
2025-03-24
Herrero Jiménez MP, Del Pozo de la Calle S, Cuadrado Vives C, Escobar Sáez D. Nutritional supplementation in pregnant, lactating women and young children following a plant-based diet: A narrative review of the evidence. Nutrition. 2025 Apr 3;136:112778. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2025.112778. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40373355.
10.1016/j.nut.2025.112778
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123651
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900725000966?via%3Dihub
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40373355/
Plant-based diets are increasingly popular in contemporary society. While they are suitable for all life stages, there is a potential risk of nutrient deficiencies, particularly in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A, D, and B12, zinc, iodine, selenium, choline, and creatine. During pregnancy and lactation, the nutritional demands increase significantly, making proper supplementation essential. Breastfeeding remains the optimal feeding method for infants, provided key nutrient needs are met through supplementation. A bibliographic search in Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed focused on plant-based diets, supplementation, and key nutrients over the past 10 years. Studies involving diseases or duplicates were excluded, and data were analyzed from European and U.S. sources to assess nutrient supplementation trends. Micronutrient deficiencies during pregnancy and lactation can negatively impact infant neurological development. Vitamin A supports vision and immunity, while vitamin D aids fetal bone mineralization. Deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to anemia and neurological issues. Zinc, iodine, selenium, omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), choline, and creatine also play critical roles in development and may require supplementation in plant-based diets. With careful planning, plant-based diets can meet nutritional needs during pregnancy, lactation, and childhood. Supplementation with key micronutrients, including choline and creatine, is essential for neurodevelopment and energy metabolism. Dietitians play a vital role in guiding individualized dietary plans, and further research is needed on optimal supplement dosages and long-term health effects.
eng
Nutritional supplementation in pregnant, lactating women and young children following a plant-based diet: A narrative review of the evidence
journal article
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URL
https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/8cce1769-3cd2-4264-846c-c9ef089eed22/download
File
MD5
319ea42486e7fd21b54fde80b29ce63e
863495
application/pdf
NutritionSuplement.pdf