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   <dc:title>Tuning chemithermomechanical pulps to achieve  sustainable packaging materials: study of fines and lignin  content</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Sánchez Salvador, José Luis</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Pettersson, Gunilla</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Mattsson, Amanda</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Blanco Suárez, María Ángeles</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Engstrand, Per</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Negro Álvarez, Carlos Manuel</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>66.0</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>62</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>57</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ingeniería química</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>23 Química</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>24 Ciencias de la Vida</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>iven the declining demand for newsprint and the rising demand for packaging ma terials, new applications for high-yield pulps (HYPs), such as sustainable packag ing, are being developed. While the traditional use of HYPs as a major component in paperboard is growing alongside this demand, their use in other packaging types  with different property demands requires quality modifications or improvements to  enhance mechanical strength and/or barrier properties. The research presented here  explores the role of lignin and lignin-rich fine content, combined with hot-press  technology, in improving the paper produced with chemithermomechanical pulp  (CTMP). Critical properties for some packaging materials, as tensile strength (dry and wet) and air permeability were evaluated. Results indicate that moderate delig nification (15%) or increased fines content together with hot-pressing improves the  evaluated properties. The highest dry tensile strength was achieved through soft del ignification, tripling the resistance (from 27 to 83 kN m/kg). Maximum wet strength  (28 kN m/kg) was obtained with 35% fines content and 260 °C hot-pressing, which  also resulted in the densest sheets. Air permeability was significantly reduced, either  through partial delignification or by increasing the fines content, resulting in values  decreasing from approximately 2000–20 mL/min. This approach aims to develop  more sustainable packaging materials without relying on wet strength additives  typically derived from fossil raw materials</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Depto. de Ingeniería Química y de Materiales</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Fac. de Ciencias Químicas</dc:description>
   <dc:description>TRUE</dc:description>
   <dc:description>pub</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2025-10-02T12:27:14Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2025-10-02T12:27:14Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2025-08-07</dc:date>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/124467</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>XXXX-XXXX</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.1007/s00226-025-01684-0</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Wood Science and Technology (2025) 59:82</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
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