2026-06-08T22:08:24Zhttps://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request
oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1251532025-10-22T00:06:13Zcom_20.500.14352_14col_20.500.14352_21
Docta Complutense author Sánchez Salvador, José Luis author Xu, Hongyu author Balea Martín, Ana author Fuente González, Elena de la author Monte Lara, María Concepción author Blanco Suárez, María Ángeles author Negro Álvarez, Carlos Manuel 2025-10-21T08:30:26Z 2025-10-21T08:30:26Z 2025-02-18 Sanchez-Salvador, J.L., Xu, H., Balea, A., Fuente, E., Concepcion Monte, M., Blanco, A., & Negro, C. (2025). Nanocellulose, a Promising Raw Material: Improving the Scalability of TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation Process. IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.1008755 10.5772/intechopen.1008755 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125153 https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1211789 Nanocellulose is a promising raw material due to its distinctive properties, including renewable origin, biodegradability, lightweight, and high mechanical strength. It has a very high potential to enhance products in a broad spectrum of applications. However, the production of highly fibrillated cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) remains costly due to the high energy and chemical consumption. TEMPO-mediated oxidation (TMO) is the most widely accepted pretreatment for CNF production due to its high efficiency and selectivity. However, challenges associated with scaling up this process are limiting their implementation, as high catalysts and oxidant doses, extended reaction times, and large reaction volumes. Several strategies have been developed with the aim of enhancing the CNF production and optimizing the overall process. These strategies include real-time monitoring of the reaction parameters, optimizing pulp concentration, reusing the reaction medium, and using different reactor configurations such as kneaders and twin-screw extruders. These advancements are reviewed to show the significant and critical progress carried out in the last decade toward achieving more efficient and sustainable nanocellulose production. eng Attribution 4.0 International Nanocellulose, a promising raw material: Improving the scalability of TEMPO-mediated oxidation book part 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URL https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/eb8c468e-f515-46ae-bc9b-c57e5b982af1/download File MD5 f7acdbdcff6083848bca6910f4634621 4602853 application/pdf NanocellulosePromisingRawMaterial.pdf