<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-07T16:09:22Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/13226" metadataPrefix="mods">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/13226</identifier><datestamp>2023-08-26T19:49:19Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Jalles, Joao Tovar</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Mulas Granados, Carlos</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Tavares, José</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Correa Caro, Carolina</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2023-06-17T13:21:33Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-06-17T13:21:33Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2018-03</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="issn">1350-4851</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1080/13504851.2017.1327119</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13226</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="officialurl">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1327119</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>We examine how exchange rate regimes affect fiscal discipline by investigating European countries as they transitioned from flexible to fully fixed exchange rates under the Euro. We apply the synthetic control method to estimate, for each Eurozone country, its counterfactual budget stance under flexible rates. Our evidence strongly suggests that fixing exchange rates negatively impacted negatively fiscal discipline. However, effects were not homogeneous, as they were mediated by political factors. For example, countries where policymakers faced a longer political horizon and operated within a more cohesive political environment, managed to perform better in terms of fiscal discipline.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">restricted access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Single currency and fiscal performance: the early Euro Area in perspective</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>