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   <dc:title>High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells using Molecularly-Engineered, Thiophene-Rich,Hole-Transporting Materials: Influence of Alkyl Chain Length on Power Conversion Efficiency</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Zimmermann, Iwan</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Urieta Mora, Javier</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Gratia, Paul</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Aragó, Juan</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Grancini, Giulia</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Molina-Ontoria, Agustín</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ortí, Enrique</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Martín, Nazario</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Khaja Nazeeruddin, Mohammad</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>547</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Hole-transporting materials</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>perovskite solar cells</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>anthratetrathiophenes</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>alkyl
chains</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>hole transfer dynamics</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Química orgánica (Química)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>2306 Química Orgánica</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>The synthesis and characterization of a series of novel small-molecule hole-transporting materials (HTMs) based on an anthra[1,2-b:4,3-b′:5,6-b′′:8,7-b′′′]tetrathiophene (ATT) core are reported. The new compounds follow an easy synthetic route and have no need of expensive purification steps. The novel HTMs were tested in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of up to 18.1 % under 1 sun irradiation were 2 measured. This value is comparable with the 17.8 % efficiency obtained using spiroOMeTAD as a reference compound. Similarly, a significant quenching of the Photoluminescence in the first nanosecond is observed, indicative of effective hole transfer.Additionally, the influence of introducing aliphatic alkyl chains acting as solubilizers on the device performance of the ATT molecules is investigated. Replacing the methoxy groups on the triarylamine sites by butoxy-, hexoxy- or decoxy-substituents greatly improved the solubility of the compounds without changing the energy levels, yet at the same time significantly decreasing the conductivity as well as the PCE, 17.3 % for ATT-OBu, 15.7 % for ATT-OHex and 9.7 % for ATT-ODec.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Unión Europea. FP7</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Unión Europea. H2020</dc:description>
   <dc:description>European Research Council (ERC)</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Comunidad de Madrid</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Generalitat Valenciana</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Depto. de Química Orgánica</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Fac. de Ciencias Químicas</dc:description>
   <dc:description>TRUE</dc:description>
   <dc:description>pub</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2023-06-17T21:51:25Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2023-06-17T21:51:25Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2016-11-21</dc:date>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/17661</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>1614-6840 (Online) 1614-6832 (Print)</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.1002/aenm.201601674</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>CHIRALLCARBON (3204419)</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>PROMETEO (742223)</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>FOTOCARBON (S2013/MIT-2841)</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>CTQ2014-52045-R and CTQ2015-71154-P and Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu MDM-2015-0538)</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
   <dc:publisher>Wiley Online Library</dc:publisher>
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