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                  <mods:namePart>Tamayo, Mery Patricia</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Huergo Orejas, Elena</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:abstract>This paper analyzes the determinants of R&amp;D offshoring of Spanish firms using information from the Panel of Technological Innovation. We find that being an exporter, international technological cooperation, continuous R&amp;D engagement, applying for patents, being a for-eign subsidiary, and firm size are factors that positively affect the decision to offshore R&amp;D. In addition, we find that a lack of financing is an obstacle relatively more important for inde-pendent firms than for firms that belong to business groups. For these latter, we also obtain that the factors that influence the decision to offshore R&amp;D differ depending on whether the firm purchases the R&amp;D services within the group or through the market: a higher degree of importance assigned to internal sources of information for innovation as compared to mar-ket sources increases (decreases) the probability of R&amp;D offshoring only through the group (market).</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:title>Determinants of internal and external R&amp;D offshoring: Evidence from Spanish firms</mods:title>
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