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oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/47952025-08-22T12:38:26Zcom_20.500.14352_14col_20.500.14352_15

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Miguel Yanes, José María De author López De Andrés, Ana Isabel author Jiménez García, Rodrigo author Hernández Barrera, Valentín author Miguel Díez, Javier De author Carabantes Alarcón, David author Pérez Farinós, Napoleón author Wärnberg, Julia author 2021 Background: the purpose of this study is to analyze the incidence and in-hospital mortality (IHM) of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) needing hospital admission and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in Spain (2016–2019). Methods: using the Spanish Register of Specialized Care-Basic Minimum Database, we estimated the incidence of CAP and HAP. We matched each woman with a man with an identical age, according to comorbidities. Results: we analyzed 518,838 cases of CAP and 38,705 cases of HAP, and 5192 ventilator-associated HAPs (13.4%). The incidence of CAP increased over time in both men (from 384.5 to 449.8 cases/105 population) and women (from 244.9 to 301.2 cases/105 population). Men showed a 47% higher adjusted incidence of CAP than women. The incidence of HAP increased over time in both men (from 302.3 to 342.2 cases/105 population) and women (from 139.2 to 167.6 cases/105 population). Men showed a 98% higher adjusted incidence of HAP than women. IHM was higher in men admitted for CAP than in women (12.9% vs. 12.2%; p < 0.001), but not in men who developed HAP (28.9% vs. 28.0%; p = 0.107). Men admitted for CAP (OR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.10–1.15) and men who developed HAP (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01–1.10) had higher IHM than women. Conclusions: men had higher incidence rates of CAP and HAP than women. Men admitted for CAP and men who developed HAP had higher IHM than women. De Miguel Yanes, J. M., López De Andrés, A. I., Jiménez García, A. et al. «Incidence, Outcomes and Sex-Related Disparities in Pneumonia: A Matched-Pair Analysis with Data from Spanish Hospitals (2016–2019)». Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 10, n.o 19, septiembre de 2021, p. 4339. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194339. 2077-0383 10.3390/jcm10194339 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4795 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194339 https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/19/4339/htm Incidence, Outcomes and Sex-Related Disparities in Pneumonia: A Matched-Pair Analysis with Data from Spanish Hospitals (2016–2019)