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   <dc:title>Very high energy gamma-ray observations of strong flaring activity in M87 in 2008 february</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Antoranz Canales, Pedro</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Barrio Uña, Juan Abel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Contreras González, José Luis</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Fonseca González, María Victoria</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Miranda Pantoja, José Miguel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Nieto Castaño, Daniel</dc:creator>
   <dcterms:abstract>M87 is the only known nonblazar radio galaxy to emit very high energy (VHE) gamma rays. During a monitoring program of M87, a rapid flare in VHE gamma-rays was detected by the MAGIC telescope in early 2008. The flux was found to be variable above 350 GeV on a timescale as short as 1 day at a significance level of 5.6 sigma. The highest measured flux reached 15% of the Crab Nebula flux. We observed several substantial changes of the flux level during the 13 day observing period. The flux at lower energies (150-350 GeV), instead, is compatible with being constant. The energy spectrum can be described by a power law with a photon index of 2.30 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.20(syst). The observed day-scale flux variability at VHE prefers the M87 core as source of the emission and implies that either the emission region is very compact (just a few Schwarzschild radii) or the Doppler factor of the emitting blob is rather large in the case of a nonexpanding emission region.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2023-06-20T10:37:39Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2023-06-20T10:37:39Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2023-06-20T10:37:39Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2008-09-20</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50821</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>2041-8205</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.1086/592348</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>TH 34/043</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>N203 390834</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>IOP Publishing</dc:publisher>
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