<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-27T13:59:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/56734" metadataPrefix="mods">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/56734</identifier><datestamp>2025-07-09T00:18:06Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>García Vega, María</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Huergo Orejas, Elena</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2023-06-20T16:40:59Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-06-20T16:40:59Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2011</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="issn">1467-9361</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1111/j.1467-9361.2010.00595.x</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/56734</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="officialurl">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2010.00595.x</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="relatedurl">http://www.ucm.es/info/anaeco/</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>This paper investigates the determinants of international R&amp;D outsourcing, in particular the role of trade. We construct a monopolistic competition model with heterogeneous firms where outsourcing increases a firm’s fixed transaction as well as its productivity. Financial constraints affect the decision to outsource R&amp;D more to non-exporters than to exporters. In contrast, exporters are more sensitive to a lack of information because they have higher losses when there is technology leakage. We test these predictions using a panel database of Spanish companies. The results highlight the relevance of information in competitive markets, and the role of trade to induce companies to engage in other globalization strategies.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>spa</mods:languageTerm>
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   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">open access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Determinants of International R&amp;D Outsourcing: The Role of Trade</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
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