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Almarza, N. G. Lomba, Enrique Ruiz, Guiomar Fernández Tejero, Carlos 2023-06-20T18:53:28Z 2023-06-20T18:53:28Z 2001-03-05 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2038 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/58869 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2038 http://prl.aps.org/ Evidence of a liquid-liquid equilibrium in simple fluids has recently been exposed for a density-dependent pair potential in the framework of a van der Waals theory. Here this double criticality is investigated by means of computer simulation, a perturbation theory, and integral equation theory. It is found that the critical point estimated from the integral equation thermodynamics is not associated with divergent correlations. To cope with these features, a special simulation procedure, based on the definition of local densities, is devised. Monte Carlo calculations confirm the existence of two critical points, in agreement with the predictions of perturbation theory. eng restricted access Evidence of double criticality in a fluid model with density-dependent interactions journal article