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      <dc:title>Vectorial Darboux transformations for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Liu, Q. P.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Mañas Baena, Manuel Enrique</dc:creator>
      <dc:description>©Springer.</dc:description>
      <dc:description>We consider the vectorial approach to the binary Darboux transformations for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in its Zakharov-Shabat formulation. We obtain explicit formulae for the Darboux transformed potentials in terms of Grammian type determinants. We also study the n-th Gel'fand-Dickey hierarchy introducing spectral operators and obtaining similar results. We reduce the above-mentioned results to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I and II real forms, obtaining corresponding vectorial Darboux transformations. In particular for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili I hierarchy, we get the line soliton, the lump solution, and the Johnson-Thompson lump, and the corresponding determinant formulae for the nonlinear superposition of several of them. For Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II apart from the line solitons, we get singular rational solutions with its singularity set describing the motion of strings in the plane. We also consider the I and II real forms for the Gel'fand-Dickey hierarchies obtaining the vectorial Darboux transformation in both cases.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2023-06-20T20:09:10Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2023-06-20T20:09:10Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>1999-03</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>0938-8974</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1007/s003329900070</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59691</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003329900070</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>http://link.springer.com</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>http://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9705012</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
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