<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-27T23:19:42Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/71777" metadataPrefix="mets">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/71777</identifier><datestamp>2025-02-10T16:11:07Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_20.500.14352-71777" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:20.500.14352/71777">
   <metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-06-28T01:19:42Z">
      <agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION">
         <name>Docta Complutense</name>
      </agent>
   </metsHdr>
   <dmdSec ID="DMD_20.500.14352_71777">
      <mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
         <xmlData xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
            <mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Rocha Salazar, José de Jesús</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Segovia Vargas, María Jesús</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Camacho Miñano, Juana María Del Mar</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-06-22T10:50:57Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2023-06-22T10:50:57Z</mods:dateAvailable>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2022</mods:dateIssued>
               </mods:originInfo>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">0957-4174</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117981</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71777</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="officialurl">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117981</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Shell companies work in financial interaction with other companies to commit several crimes such as concealing resources of illicit origin (money laundering), tax fraud (tax evasion), corruption, bribery, and drug trafficking, among others. This interaction can be represented by a set of nodes and connections that show the multiple relationships between entities over time. The current article proposes to detect transactions related to shell companies in financial systems, using legal person attributes and incorporating self and group comparisons into dynamic social networks. The months of June 2019, September 2020, and November 2021 are taken as evaluation periods to test the proposed methodology. Our methodology performs better than the traditional rules method, yielding balanced accuracies and true positive rates above 0.9 and 0.85, respectively. The false-positive rate was also lower in the proposed model than in the rule system for most evaluation periods. The latter translates into a reduction in costs by compliance investigations.</mods:abstract>
               <mods:language>
                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 3.0 España</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Detection of shell companies in financial institutions using dynamic social network</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
            </mods:mods>
         </xmlData>
      </mdWrap>
   </dmdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FO_20.500.14352_71777_1">
      <techMD ID="TECH_O_20.500.14352_71777_1">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/15dde252-b772-4b6f-b657-1150a5672146/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>03698a9bee37eb92295aa578b7c9363e</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>12116165</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>1-s2.0-S095741742201209X-main.pdf</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FT_20.500.14352_71777_3">
      <techMD ID="TECH_T_20.500.14352_71777_3">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/c2adf10c-ba7d-4e86-9fbe-7c4f8bc47607/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>efbee92e3c2f9740d0dd6c538b5b06cc</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>89050</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>text/plain</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>1-s2.0-S095741742201209X-main.pdf.txt</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <fileSec>
      <fileGrp USE="ORIGINAL">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_20.500.14352_71777_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="1" SIZE="12116165" CHECKSUM="03698a9bee37eb92295aa578b7c9363e" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FO_20.500.14352_71777_1" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_20.500.14352_71777_1">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/15dde252-b772-4b6f-b657-1150a5672146/download"/>
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
      <fileGrp USE="TEXT">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_TEXT_20.500.14352_71777_3" MIMETYPE="text/plain" SEQ="3" SIZE="89050" CHECKSUM="efbee92e3c2f9740d0dd6c538b5b06cc" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FT_20.500.14352_71777_3" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_20.500.14352_71777_3">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://docta.ucm.es/bitstreams/c2adf10c-ba7d-4e86-9fbe-7c4f8bc47607/download"/>
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
   </fileSec>
   <structMap LABEL="DSpace Object" TYPE="LOGICAL">
      <div TYPE="DSpace Object Contents" ADMID="DMD_20.500.14352_71777">
         <div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">
            <fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_20.500.14352_71777_1"/>
         </div>
      </div>
   </structMap>
</mets></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>