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                  <mods:namePart>Vallet Regí, María Dulce Nombre</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Martín García, Verónica</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Sevilla, Noemí</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Larraga, Vicente</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-06-22T13:00:57Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="issn">1664-3224</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.3389/fimmu.2022.1023255</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/73418</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="officialurl">https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>SARS-CoV-2 vaccines currently in use have contributed to controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Notwithstanding, the high mutation rate, fundamentally in the spike glycoprotein (S), is causing the emergence of new variants. Solely
utilizing this antigen is a drawback that may reduce the efficacy of these vaccines. Herein we pre ent a DNA vaccine candidate that contains the genes encoding the S and the nucleocapsid (N) proteins implemented into the nonreplicative mammalian expression plasmid vector, pPAL. This plasmid lacks antibiotic resistance genes and contains an alternative selectable marker for
production. The S gene sequence was modified to avoid furin cleavage (Sfs). Potent humoral and cellular immune responses were observed in C57BL/6J mice vaccinated with pPAL-Sfs + pPAL-N following a prime/boost regimen by the intramuscular route applying in vivo electroporation. The immunogen fully protected K18-hACE2 mice against a lethal dose (105 PFU) of SARS-CoV-2. Viral replication was completely controlled in the lungs, brain, and heart of vaccinated mice. Therefore, pPAL-Sfs + pPAL-N is a promising DNA vaccine candidate for protection from COVID-19.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:title>Non-replicative antibiotic resistance-free DNA vaccine encoding S and N proteins induces full protection in mice against SARS-CoV-2</mods:title>
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