<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-27T12:34:23Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/94267" metadataPrefix="mods">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/94267</identifier><datestamp>2025-03-29T01:02:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Toledo-González, Víctor Antonio</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Ortega-Ojeda, Fernando Ernesto</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Fonseca, Gabriel Mario</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>García-Ruiz, Carmen</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Pérez Lloret, Pilar</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2024-01-22T09:49:42Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-01-22T09:49:42Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2021</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="citation">Toledo-González VA; Ortega-Ojeda FE; Fonseca GM; García-Ruiz C; Pérez-Lloret P. Analysis of tooth mark patterns on bone remains caused by wolves (Canis lupus) and domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) for taxonomic identification: A scoping review focused on its value as a forensic too. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2021, 240: 105356.</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="issn">0168-1591</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105356</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94267</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="officialurl">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105356</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>The interaction between canids and humans is not free of conﬂicts. In Europe, wolfand dog attacks on domestic animals cause social and ﬁnancial damages. Governments spend signiﬁcant sums in compensation payments. Some of the allegations of Wolf attacks on livestock may be false or difﬁcult to prove. The insufﬁcient expertise and unreliable methods used during the investigations often make it difﬁcult to achieve a successful perpetrator identiﬁcation, which leads to the stigmatization of this species and wrongly paid compensations. Despite notable advances in bite mark analysis, most studies were carried out comparing bite marks from wolves and/or dogs and taxa belonging to other families. Comparative studies of Wolf and dog bite marks and tooth marks to identify a potential aggressor agent are very limited. These studies are commonly used in archaeological, paleontological and taphonomic contexts, but not in forensics. In our study, 12,120 records were reviewed and only 16 of them fulﬁlled the search criterio set by the authors. Only one article carried out,e xclusively, a comparison of Wolf and dog bite mark patterns. The aim of the present work is to review and evaluate the studies on the identiﬁcation of tooth marks on bone remains caused by two subspecies belonging to the same genus, wolves and domestic dogs. Currently, in a forensic context, there is inconclusive evidence to distinguish with certainty whether death was caused by wolves or domestic dogs using the forensic análisis of tooth/bite mark patterns from both canids (beyond any reasonable doubt). New and complementary forensic tolos must be developed to differentiate between these two subspecies with a higher degree of certainty. Forensic veterinary odontology could play an important role in fulﬁllingt his goal.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">restricted access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution 4.0 International</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Analysis of tooth mark patterns on bone remains caused by wolves (Canis lupus) and domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) for taxonomic identification: A scoping review focused on its value as a forensic too</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>