<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-30T03:13:26Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/94519" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/94519</identifier><datestamp>2025-03-18T14:22:21Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Apoptosis, Toll-like, RIG-I-like and NOD-like Receptors Are Pathways Jointly Induced by Diverse Respiratory Bacterial and Viral Pathogens</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Martínez, Isidoro </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Oliveros, Juan</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Cuesta, Isabel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Barrera, Jorge</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ausina, Vicente</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Casals Carro, María Cristina</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Lorenzo, Alba de </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>García, Ernesto</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>García-Fojeda García-Valdecasas, María Belén</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Garmendia, Junkal </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>González-Nicolau, Mar</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Lacoma, Alicia</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Menéndez, Margarita</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Moranta, David </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Nieto, Amelia </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ortín, Juan</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Pérez-González, Alicia </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Prat, Cristina </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ramos-Sevillano, Elisa </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Regueiro, Verónica</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Rodriguez-Frandsen, Ariel </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Solís, Dolores </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Yuste, José </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Bengoechea, José </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Melero, José </dc:creator>
   <dcterms:abstract>Lower respiratory tract infections are among the top five leading causes of human death. Fighting these infections is therefore a world health priority. Searching for induced alterations in host gene expression shared by several relevant respiratory pathogens represents an alternative to identify new targets for wide-range host-oriented therapeutics. With this aim, alveolar macrophages were independently infected with three unrelated bacterial (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus) and two dissimilar viral (respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus) respiratory pathogens, all of them highly relevant for human health. Cells were also activated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a prototypical pathogen-associated molecular pattern. Patterns of differentially expressed cellular genes shared by the indicated pathogens were searched by microarray analysis. Most of the commonly up-regulated host genes were related to the innate immune response and/or apoptosis, with Toll-like, RIG-I-like and NOD-like receptors among the top 10 signaling pathways with over-expressed genes. These results identify new potential broad-spectrum targets to fight the important human infections caused by the bacteria and viruses studied here.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2024-01-22T17:28:50Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2024-01-22T17:28:50Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2024-01-22T17:28:50Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2017</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94519</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>1664-302X</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.3389/fmicb.2017.00276</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//SAF2015-67033-R/ES/NUEVAS PROTEINAS DE FUSION (F) DEL VIRUS RESPIRATORIO SINCITIAL HUMANO (HRSV) Y DEL METAPNEUMOVIRUS HUMANO (HMPV) CON PROPIEDADES ANTIGENICAS E INMUNOGENICAS MEJORADAS/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//BFU2014-57797-R/ES/DETERMINANTES VIRALES Y FACTORES GENETICOS DEL HOSPEDADOR QUE CONTRIBUYEN A LA INFECCION POR EL VIRUS DE LA GRIPE/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>PI15CIII/00024</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SEPAR 054/2011</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SAF2012-39444-C01/02</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//SAF2015-65307-R/ES/FACTORES ANTI-INFECCIOSOS DEL PULMON COMO NUEVAS ESTRATEGIAS TERAPEUTICAS FRENTE A INFECCIONES RESPIRATORIAS/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SAF2012-39444-C01/02</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//SAF2012-39841/ES/ESTRATEGIAS DE KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE PARA SUBVERTIR LOS SISTEMAS DEFENSIVOS DEL HUESPED/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//SAF2015-66520-R/ES/ADAPTACION EVOLUTIVA, PATOGENESIS Y SUBVERSION EUCARIOTA POR HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE EN EL PULMON EPOC: IDENTIFICACION, CARACTERIZACION Y VALORACION DE ESTRATEGIAS TERAPEUTICAS/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//BFU2015-70052-R/ES/BUSQUEDA Y DESARROLLO DE NUEVAS APROXIMACIONES PREVENTIVAS Y TERAPEUTICAS FRENTE A LAS INFECCIONES CAUSADAS POR STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>PITN-GA-2012-317297</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Martínez I, Oliveros JC, Cuesta I, de la Barrera J, Ausina V, Casals C, de Lorenzo A, García E, García-Fojeda B, Garmendia J, González-Nicolau M, Lacoma A, Menéndez M, Moranta D, Nieto A, Ortín J, Pérez-González A, Prat C, Ramos-Sevillano E, Regueiro V, Rodriguez-Frandsen A, Solís D, Yuste J, Bengoechea JA and Melero JA (2017) Apoptosis, Toll-like, RIG-I-like and NOD-like Receptors Are Pathways Jointly Induced by Diverse Respiratory Bacterial and Viral Pathogens. Front. Microbiol. 8:276. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00276</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Frontiers</dc:publisher>
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