<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-02T02:53:23Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/94626" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/94626</identifier><datestamp>2025-05-14T12:19:18Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Comparative Analysis of Carmellose 0.5% Versus Hyaluronate 0.15% in Dry Eye: A Flow Cytometric Study</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Sánchez Tena, Miguel Ángel</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Torralbo Jiménez, Pilar </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Giron, Natalia </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>De la Heras, Beatriz</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Herrero Vanrell, María Del Rocío</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Arriola Villalobos, Pedro</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Díaz Valle, David</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Álvarez Barrientos, Alberto </dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Benítez Del Castillo Sánchez, José Manuel</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>61</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Flow cytometric</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Hyaluronate</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Carmellose</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Impression cytology</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Inflammatory markers</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ciencias de la Salud</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ciencias Biomédicas</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>32 Ciencias Médicas</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Purpose: 
To compare the effects of Viscofresh 0.5% (carmellose sodium 0. 5%) versus Lubristil (sodium hyaluronate 0.15%) in dry eye syndrome and to study the influence of these two treatments on the expression of various inflammatory markers by flow cytometry in impression cytology specimens.

Methods: 
In this randomized, masked-observer, parallel group, single-center study, 15 patients with dry eye syndrome were randomized to sodium carmellose 0.5% or sodium hyaluronate 0.15% 1-month treatment after a 1-week washout period. Corneal staining with flurescein, breakup time, Schirmer 1 test with anesthesia (Jones test), and tear clearance were assessed. Besides, conjunctival impression cytology was performed to investigate inflammatory markers (CD3, CD11b, and HLA-DR) using flow cytometry.

Results: 
Carmellose group shows statistical improvement compared with the hyaluronate group in breakup time, corneal staining, and HLA-DR. The two other inflammatory markers had also a tendency for a decreased expression in both groups, with no statistical significance. There were neither visual acuity loss nor other complications related to treatment.

Conclusion: 
Both artificial tears improve dry eye signs and symptoms and inflammatory markers expression, with significant better results in carmellose group.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Depto. de Optometría y Visión</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Fac. de Óptica y Optometría</dc:description>
   <dc:description>TRUE</dc:description>
   <dc:description>pub</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2024-01-23T09:39:19Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2024-01-23T09:39:19Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2010</dc:date>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94626</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>0277-3740</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181b11648</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>Sanchez, M. A., Torralbo-Jimenez, P., Giron, N., de la Heras, B., Herrero Vanrell, R., Arriola-Villalobos, P., Diaz-Valle, D., Alvarez-Barrientos, A., &amp; Benitez-Del-Castillo, J. M. (2010). Comparative analysis of carmellose 0.5% versus hyaluronate 0.15% in dry eye: a flow cytometric study. Cornea, 29(2), 167–171</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>restricted access</dc:rights>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
</oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>