<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-27T10:43:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/94955" metadataPrefix="mods">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/94955</identifier><datestamp>2025-08-28T15:20:55Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Tapiador, Francisco</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Navarro, Andrés</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Moreno, Raúl</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Jiménez-Alcazar, Alfonso</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Marcos, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Tokay, Ali</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Durán Montejano, Luis</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Bodoque, José María</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Martín, Raúl</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Petersen, Walt</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Castro, Martí</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2024-01-24T08:49:03Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-01-24T08:49:03Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2017</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="citation">Tapiador, F. J., and Coauthors, 2017: On the Optimal Measuring Area for Pointwise Rainfall Estimation: A Dedicated Experiment with 14 Laser Disdrometers. J. Hydrometeor., 18, 753–760, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0127.1.</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="issn">1525-755X</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1175/JHM-D-16-0127.1</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94955</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="essn">1525-7541</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="officialurl">https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0127.1</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>Laser disdrometers measure the particle size distribution (PSD) of hydrometeors through a small cross-sectional (tens of square centimeters) surface. Such a limited area induces a sampling effect in the estimates of the PSD, which translates to error in the reflectivity-rain-rate (Z-R) relationship used for ground radar estimates of rainfall, estimates of kinetic energy of precipitation, and any other hydrometeorological application relying on particle size information. Here, the results of a dedicated experiment to estimate the extent of the effect of limited area sampling of rainfall are presented. Using 14 Parsivel, version 1 (Parsivel-1), disdrometers placed within 6 m(2), it was found that the combined area of at least seven disdrometers is required for the estimates to start converging to a stable value. The results can be used to quantify the degree of over-/underestimation of precipitation parameters for a single instrument due to the limited collecting area effect. It has been found that a single disdrometer may underestimate instantaneous rain rate by 70%.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">restricted access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>On the optimal measuring area for pointwise rainfall estimation: a dedicated experiment with 14 laser disdrometers</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>