<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-08-20T06:01:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/97878" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://docta.ucm.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/97878</identifier><datestamp>2025-09-02T13:00:49Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.14352_14</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.14352_15</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Abnormal Liver Function Test in Patients Infected with Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A Retrospective Single-Center Study from Spain</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Flores Perojo, Vicente</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Macías Rodríguez, Ricardo U.</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ruiz Margáin, Astrid</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Regueiro González-Barros, José Ramón</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Ávila, Matias A</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Trautwein, Christian</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Bañares Cañizares, Rafael</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Bosch, Jaume</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Estévez Vázquez, Olga</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Martínez Naves, Eduardo</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Cubero Palero, Francisco Javier</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Nevzorova, Yulia</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Benede Ubieto, Raquel</dc:creator>
   <dcterms:abstract>Abstract: The outbreak of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 epidemic has rapidly spread and still poses a serious threat to healthcare systems worldwide. In the present study, electronic medical records containing clinical indicators related to liver injury in 799 COVID-19-confirmed patients admitted to a hospital in Madrid (Spain) were extracted and analyzed. Correlation between liver injury and disease outcome was also evaluated. Serum levels of Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and AST/ALT ratio were elevated above the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) in 25.73%, 49.17%, 34.62%, 24.21%, 55.84% and 75% of patients, respectively. Interestingly, significant positive correlation between LDH levels and the AST/ALT ratio with disease outcome was found. Our data showed that SARS-CoV-2 virus infection leads to mild, but significant changes
in serum markers of liver injury. The upregulated LDH levels as well as AST/ALT ratios upon admission may be used as additional diagnostic characteristic for COVID-19 patients.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2024-02-01T15:49:25Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2024-02-01T15:49:25Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2024-02-01T15:49:25Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2021</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97878</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>XXXX-XXXX</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.3390/ jcm10051039</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>2077-0383</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//PI16%2F01126/ES/Nuevas aproximaciones experimentales al diagnóstico y tratamiento del colangiocarcinoma/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>58/17</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SAF2014-54708-R</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SAF2016- 78711</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SAF2017-87919-R</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>EXOHEP-CM S2017/BMD-3727</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>NanoLiver-CM Y2018/NMT-4949</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>ERAB Ref. EA 18/14</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>AMMF 2018/117</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>UCM 25/2019</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>COST Action CA17112</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SFB/TRR57/P04</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>SFB 1382-403224013/A02</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>DFG NE 2128/2-1</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>RYC-2014-15242</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RYC-2015-17438/ES/RYC-2015-17438/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>CT82/20-CT83/20</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/SAF2017-87919-R/ES/INTERDEPENDENCIA DEL ESTRES OXIDATIVO Y LA INFLAMACION DURANTE LA ENFERMEDAD HEPATICA CRONICA: UNA NUEVA HERRAMIENTA TERANOSTICA/</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Benedé-Ubieto R, Estévez-Vázquez O, Flores-Perojo V, Macías-Rodríguez RU, Ruiz-Margáin A, Martínez-Naves E, Regueiro JR, Ávila MA, Trautwein C, Bañares R, Bosch J, Cubero FJ, Nevzorova YA. Abnormal Liver Function Test in Patients Infected with Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A Retrospective Single-Center Study from Spain. J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 3;10(5):1039. doi: 10.3390/jcm10051039. PMID: 33802486; PMCID: PMC7959465.</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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