García Vega, MaríaHuergo Orejas, Elena2023-06-202023-06-202010https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/41745JEL classification: L25; O32.We study the impact of international R&D outsourcing on the probability of innovating. We find that this influence is positive, particularly for exporters. We show that international and national outsourcing are substitutes as determinants of process innovation in low-tech and medium low-tech sectors.spajournal articleopen accessInternational and national R&D outsourcingInnovationComplementarity supermodularityEconomía internacional5310 Economía Internacional