Gómez Polo, MiguelFélix Sánchez, Luis Fernando2023-06-182023-06-1820161. Lee J, Kim YS, Kim CW, Han JS. Wave analysis of implant screw loosening using an air cylindrical cyclic loading device. J Prosth Dent 2002; 88:402-8. 2. Lenchewski E. Esthetics and implant surgery. In: Aschheim KW,Dale BG (Eds). Esthetic dentistry: A clinical approach to techniques and materials (2nd ed). St. Louis, MO 2001:429-40. 3. Salinas TJ, Sadan A. Establishing soft tissue integration with natural tooth-shaped abutments. Prac Perio Aesth Dent 1998; 10:35-42. 4. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Branemark PI. A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981; 10: 387-416. 5. Brånemark, P. Zarb G. Albrektsson T. Tissue-Integrated Prostheses. Osseointegration in Clinical Dentistry,: Quintes Publis Co 1985; 11–76. 6. Khraisat A, Abu-Hammad O, Dar-Odeh N, Al-Kayed AM. Abutment screw loosening and bending resistance of external hexagon implant system after lateral cyclic loading. Clin Imp Dent Relat Res 2004; 6: 157-64. 7. Misch CE, Misch CM. Generic terminology for endosseous implant prosthodontics. Jour Prost Dent 1992; 68: 809-12. 8. Boggan RS, Strong JT, Misch CE, Bidez MW. Influence of hex geometry and prosthetic table width on static and fatigue strength of dental implants. J Prost Dent 1999; 82: 436-40. 9. Krekmanov L, Kahn M, Rangert B, Lindstrom H. Tilting of posterior mandibular and maxillary implants for improved prosthesis support. Int J Oral Maxill Imp 2000; 15: 405-14. 10. Calandriello R, Tomatis M. Simplified treatment of the atrophic posterior maxilla via immediate/early function and tilted implants: A prospective 1-year clinical study. Clin Imp Dent Rel Res 2005; 7: 1-12 11. Lewis S, Avera S, Engleman M, Beumer J, 3rd. The restoration of improperly inclined osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1989; 4: 147-52. 12. Giglio GD. Abutment selection in implant-supported fixed prosthodontics. Int J Periodo Resto Dent 1999; 19: 233-41. 13. Adell R, Eriksson B, Lekholm U, Branemark PI, Jemt T. Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1990; 5: 347-59. 14. Jemt T, Laney WR, Harris D, Henry PJ, Krogh PH, Jr., Polizzi G, et al. Osseointegrated implants for single tooth replacement: a 1-year report from a multicenter prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1991; 6: 29-36. 15. Becker W, Becker BE. Replacement of maxillary and mandibular molars with single endosseous implant restorations: a retrospective study. J Prost Dent 1995; 74: 51-5. 16. Cox JF, Zarb GA. The longitudinal clinical efficacy of osseointegrated dental implants: a 3-year report. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1987; 2: 91-100. 17. Zarb GA, Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: the Toronto study. Part III: Problems and complications encountered. J Prost Dent 1990; 64: 185-94. 18. Goodacre CJ, Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K. Clinical complications of osseointegrated implants. J Prosth Dent 1999; 81: 537-52. 19. Jorneus L, Jemt T, Carlsson L. Loads and designs of screw joints for single crowns supported by osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1992; 7: 353-9. 20. Winkler S, Ring K, Ring JD, Boberick KG. Implant screw mechanics and the settling effect: overview. J Oral Implant 2003; 29: 242-5. 21. Henry PJ, Laney WR, Jemt T, Harris D, Krogh PH, Polizzi G, et al. Osseointegrated implants for single-tooth replacement: a prospective 5-year multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1996; 11: 450-5. 22. Engquist B, Astrand P, Dahlgren S, Engquist E, Feldmann H, Grondahl K. Marginal bone reaction to oral implants: a prospective comparative study of Astra Tech and Branemark System implants. Clin Oral Implan Res 2002; 13: 30-7. 23. Astrand P, Engquist B, Dahlgren S, Grondahl K, Engquist E, Feldmann H. Astra Tech and Branemark system implants: a 5-year prospective study of marginal bone reactions. Clin Oral Implan Res 2004; 15: 413-20. 24. Eckert SE, Wollan PC. Retrospective review of 1170 endosseous implants placed in partially edentulous jaws. J Prost Dent 1998; 79: 415-21. 25. Eliasson A, Eriksson T, Johansson A, Wennerberg A. Fixed partial prostheses supported by 2 or 3 implants: a retrospective study up to 18 years. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 2006; 21: 567-74. 26. Moberg LE, Kondell PA, Sagulin GB, Bolin A, Heimdahl A, Gynther GW. Branemark System and ITI Dental Implant System for treatment of mandibular edentulism. A comparative randomized study: 3-year follow-up. Clin Oral Implan Res 2001; 12: 450-61. 27. Worthington P, Bolender CL, Taylor TD. The Swedish system of osseointegrated implants: problems and complications encountered during a 4-year trial period. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1987; 2: 77-84. 28. Jemt T. Failures and complications in 391 consecutively inserted fixed prostheses supported by Branemark implants in edentulous jaws: a study of treatment from the time of prosthesis placement to the first annual checkup. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1991; 6: 270-6. 29. Binon PP. Implants and components: entering the new millennium. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 2000; 15: 76-94. 30. Binon PP. The spline implant: design, engineering, and evaluation. Int J Prosth. 1996; 9: 419-33. 31. Ekfeldt A, Carlsson GE, Borjesson G. Clinical evaluation of single-tooth restorations supported by osseointegrated implants: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1994; 9: 179-83. 32. Jemt T, Pettersson P. A 3-year follow-up study on single implant treatment. J Dent 1993; 21: 203-8. 33. Haas R, Mensdorff-Pouilly N, Mailath G, Watzek G. Branemark single tooth implants: a preliminary report of 76 implants. J Prost Dent 1995; 73: 274-9. 34. Sakaguchi RL, Borgersen SE. Nonlinear contact analysis of preload in dental implant screws. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 1995; 10: 295-302. 35. McGlumphy EA, Mendel DA, Holloway JA. Implant screw mechanics. Dental clinics of North America. 1998; 42: 71-89. 36. Park JK, Choi JU, Jeon YC, Choi KS, Jeong CM. Effects of abutment screw coating on implant preload. Journal of prosthodontics. J Ame Col Prost 2010; 19: 458-64. 37. Binon PP. Evaluation of machining accuracy and consistency of selected implants, standard abutments, and laboratory analogs. Int J Prosth 1995; 8: 162-78. 38. Binon PP. The effect of implant/abutment hexagonal misfit on screw joint stability. Int J Prosth. 1996; 9: 149-60. 39. Trilling, J. (1988) Torque data for socket-head cap screws, 36. Stow, Ohio: Fastener Technology. 40. Burguete RL, Johns RB, King T, Patterson EA. Tightening characteristics for screwed joints in osseointegrated dental implants. J Prost Dent 1994;71: 592-9. 41. Cibirka RM, Nelson SK, Lang BR, Rueggeberg FA. Examination of the implant-abutment interface after fatigue testing. J Prost Dent 2001; 85: 268-75. 42. Bickford, J. An introduction to the design an behavior of bolted joints, 1995; 230–267. 43. Siadat H, Pirmoazen S, Beyabanaki E, Alikhasi M. Does Abutment Collar Length Affect Abutment Screw Loosening After Cyclic Loading? J Oral Implant 2015; 346-351. 44. Yao K-T, Kao H-C, Cheng C-K, Fang H-W, Yip S-W, Hsu M-L. The effect of clockwise and counterclockwise twisting moments on abutment screw loosening. Clin Oral Impl Res 2012; 1181–86. 45. Lee CK, Karl M, Kelly JR. Evaluation of test protocol variables for dental implant fatigue research. Dent Mat. 2009; 25:1419-25. 46. Naert I, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D, Darius P. A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixed prostheses. Part II: Prosthetic aspects. J Prosth Dent 1992; 68: 949-56. 47. Wie H. Registration of localization, occlusion and occluding materials for failing screw joints in the Branemark implant system. Clin Oral Implan Res 1995; 6: 47-53. 48. Lekholm U, Gunne J, Henry P, Higuchi K, Linden U, Bergstrom C. Survival of the Branemark implant in partially edentulous jaws: a 10-year prospective multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants. 1999; 14: 639-45. 49. Ha CY, Lim YJ, Kim MJ, Choi JH. The influence of abutment angulation on screw loosening of implants in the anterior maxilla. Int J Oral Maxillof Implants 2011; 26: 45-55. 50. Khraisat A, Hashimoto A, Nomura S, Miyakawa O. Effect of lateral cyclic loading on abutment screw loosening of an external hexagon implant system. J Prost Dent 2004; 91: 326-34. 51. Cho WR, Huh YH, Park CJ, Cho LR. Effect of cyclic loading and retightening on reverse torque value in external and internal implants. J Adv Prosth 2015;7: 288-93.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/25232spamaster thesisopen access616.314-089.843616.314-089.28Prótesis dentalDientes-ImplantesDenturesDental implantsImplantes dentalesPrótesis dental3213.13 Ortodoncia-Estomatología3314.02 Prótesis