López-Rey, José M.García Martínez, DanielMartelli, SandraBeyer, BenoîtPalancar, Carlos A.Torres Sánchez, IsabelGarcía Río, FranciscoBastir, Markus2025-06-102025-06-102023López-Rey, J. M., García-Martínez, D., Martelli, S., Beyer, B., Palancar, C. A., Torres-Sánchez, I., García-Río, F., & Bastir, M. (2023). Estimation of the upper diaphragm in KNM-WT 15000 (Homo erectus s.l.) and Kebara 2 (Homo neanderthalensis) using a Homo sapiens model. Journal of Human Evolution, 185, 103442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.1034420047-248410.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103442https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/121129The Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation funds this research by a Plan Nacional project to M.B. (PID2020-115854GB-100) and a predoctoral fellowship to J.M.L.R. (PRE2021-097584).Highlights: • The diaphragm of extinct Homo might have been deeper and flatter than that of H. sapiens. • Size of fossil diaphragm estimations are within the H. sapiens range of variation. • Breathing kinematics might have been different in fossil Homo.engAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/journal article1095-8606https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103442https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248423001215?via%3Dihubopen access572572.7572.8DiaphragmRibcageRib torsionHomininsBreathingAntropología biológicaPaleontología2402 Antropología (Física)2416 Paleontología