Liu, Yu Rongvan der Heijden, MarcelRiedo, JudithSanz Lazaro, CarlosEldridge, DavidBastida, FelipeMoreno Jiménez, EduardoZhou, Xin QuanHu, Hang WeiHe, Ji ZhengMoreno, JoséAbades, SebastianAlfaro, FernandoBamigboye, AdebolaBerdugo Vega, MiguelBlanco Pastor, Joséde los Ríos, AsunciónDuran, JorgeGrebenc, TineIllán, JavierMakhalanyane, ThulaniMolina Montenegro, MarcoNahberger, TinaPeñaloza Bojacá, GabrielPlaza, CésarRey Muñoz, Ana IsabelRodríguez, AlexandraSiebe, ChristinaTeixido, AlbertoCasado Coy, NuriaTrivedi, PankajTorres Díaz, CristianVerma, Jay PrakashMukherjee, ArpanZeng, Xiao MinWang, LingWang, JianyongZaady, EliZhou, XiaobingHuang, QiaoyunTan, WenfengZhu, Yong-GuanRillig, MatthiasDelgado Baquerizo, Manuel2023-11-292023-11-292023Liu, YR., van der Heijden, M.G.A., Riedo, J. et al. Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide. Nat Commun 14, 1706 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37428-62041-172310.1038/s41467-023-37428-6https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/89051Soil contamination is one of the main threats to ecosystem health and sustainability. Yet little is known about the extent to which soil contaminants differ between urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems. Here we show that urban greenspaces and adjacent natural areas (i.e., natural/semi-natural ecosystems) shared similar levels of multiple soil contaminants (metal(loid)s, pesticides, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes) across the globe. We reveal that human influence explained many forms of soil contamination worldwide. Socio-economic factors were integral to explaining the occurrence of soil contaminants worldwide. We further show that increased levels of multiple soil contaminants were linked with changes in microbial traits including genes associated with environmental stress resistance, nutrient cycling, and pathogenesis. Taken together, our work demonstrates that human-driven soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces globally, and highlights that soil contaminants have the potential to cause dire consequences for ecosystem sustainability and human wellbeing.engAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/journal articlehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37428-6open access502.521574Ecología (Biología)Medio ambiente natural2417.13 Ecología Vegetal2511.06 Conservación de Suelos