Bernaus, AnnaGaona, XavierEsbrí Víctor, José MaríaHigueras, PabloFalkenberg, GeraldValiente, M.2024-12-092024-12-092006Bernaus, Anna, et al. «Microprobe Techniques for Speciation Analysis and Geochemical Characterization of Mine Environments: The Mercury District of Almadén in Spain». Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 40, n.º 13, julio de 2006, pp. 4090-95. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1021/es052392l.0013-936X10.1021/es052392lhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112271Metallurgic calcines with very high mercury and methylmercury content from the Almadén mining district were analyzed by synchrotron-based microprobe techniques. Information about mercury speciation was obtained by μ-EXAFS (microscopic extended X-ray absorption fine structure) spectroscopy, whereas elemental associations were evaluated by iμ-XRF (microscopic X-ray fluorescence analysis) mapping. Complementary characterization methodologies, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma-optical spectroscopy (ICP-OES), as well as a sequential extraction scheme (SES), were used to predict the potential availability of mercury. Analysis of total metal content revealed extremely high concentrations of mercury and iron (between 7 and 35 and 65-70 g kg-1, respectively) and high zinc concentrations (2.2-2.5 g kg-1), whereas other metals such as copper, nickel, and lead were found at low concentration levels (30-300 mg kg-1). μ-EXAFS results indicate that cinnabar (HgSred) is one of the main species within the studied mercury-rich particles (5-89% of total mercury content), together with more soluble mercury compounds such as Hg 3(SO4)O2 (schuetteite) and HgO (5-55% of total mercury content). Additionally, element-specific μ-XRF maps of selected mercury-rich particles in the studied samples revealed an evident correlation among Hg-Pb-Ni (and S), indicating a possible geochemical linkage of these elements. Correlations were also found among Fe-Mn and Hg, which have been attributed to sorption of mercury onto oxyhydroxides of Fe and Mn. This finding was supported by results from a sequential extraction scheme, where a significant amount of Hg was extracted with the fraction soluble in 6 M HCl.engjournal article1520-5851https://doi.org/10.1021/es052392lhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16856721/restricted access550.4(460.287)550.8(460.287)GeoquímicaMineralogía (Geología)2503 Geoquímica