Medina Bujalance, RafaelRicardo GarilletiVicente MazimpakaFrancisco Lara2024-01-262024-01-262009-06-010373-66871743-282010.1179/174328209x404934https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95656This work was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, grant nos. CGL2004-03513 and CGL2007-61389.Orthotrichum scanicum Grönvall has been considered a European endemic whose main range corresponded to the central and northern region of the continent, and it is currently included in the 2007 IUCN World Red List as Vulnerable. However, a large number of recent reports and the examination of herbarium specimens have remarkably expanded the limits of its area in the Mediterranean and Caucasian regions. Additionally, the revision of the original collections of Orthotrichum holmenii from Kazakhstan shows that this taxon is conspecific with O. scanicum. An updated description of the species comprising the known range of its morphological variability is provided, and its exclusion from the World Red List is suggested.engjournal articlehttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/174328209X404934restricted access582.32Orthotrichum holmenii, Orthotrichum lewinskyae, Taxonomy, conservation status, distribution, Mediterranean Region, Kazakhstan, CaucasusBotánica (Biología)2417.01 Briología